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Zorluk: OrtaCircle Geometry: Arc Length and Sector Area

A decorative circular stained-glass window has a radius of 1010 inches. A specific colored section of the window forms a sector with a central angle measuring 108108^\circ. What is the total perimeter, in inches, of this stained-glass sector?

  1. A
    6π6\pi
  2. B
    3π+203\pi + 20
  3. C
    6π+106\pi + 10
  4. 6π+206\pi + 20Cevap
  5. E
    30π+2030\pi + 20

Cevap

The total perimeter of the sector is 6π+206\pi + 20 inches.
The arc length for a central angle of 108108^\circ in a circle of radius 1010 is 108360×2π(10)=6π\frac{108}{360} \times 2\pi(10) = 6\pi inches. Adding the two bounding radii (10+10=2010 + 10 = 20) yields the full sector perimeter of 6π+206\pi + 20 inches.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the arc length of the sector
Arc length = 1083602π(10)=31020π=6π\frac{108^\circ}{360^\circ} \cdot 2\pi(10) = \frac{3}{10} \cdot 20\pi = 6\pi inches.
The curved boundary of a sector is a fraction of the circle's full circumference defined by the central angle ratio.
2
Calculate the total perimeter of the sector
Perimeter = Arc length + 2radius=6π+2(10)=6π+202 \cdot \text{radius} = 6\pi + 2(10) = 6\pi + 20 inches.
A sector's perimeter consists of its outer curved arc plus its two straight radial edges.

Anahtar Kavram

Perimeter of a Sector
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