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Zorluk: OrtaCircle Geometry: Arc Length and Sector Area

A circular swimming pool cover has a total area of 64π64\pi square feet. A specific section of the cover, formed by a circular sector with a central angle of 135135^\circ, is made of a reinforced heavy-duty material. What is the perimeter, in feet, of this reinforced sector?

  1. A
    6π6\pi
  2. 6π+166\pi + 16Cevap
  3. C
    6π+86\pi + 8
  4. D
    12π+1612\pi + 16
  5. E
    24π+1624\pi + 16

Cevap

The perimeter of the reinforced sector is 6π+166\pi + 16 feet.
First, find the radius from the circle area formula: πr2=64π    r=8\pi r^2 = 64\pi \implies r = 8 feet. Next, calculate the arc length of the sector using the angle fraction 135360=38\frac{135^\circ}{360^\circ} = \frac{3}{8}. Multiplying by the total circumference 2π(8)=16π2\pi(8) = 16\pi gives an arc length of 6π6\pi feet. Finally, add the two straight radius edges to get the total perimeter: 6π+8+8=6π+166\pi + 8 + 8 = 6\pi + 16 feet.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the radius of the circular pool cover using the given area.
Since Total Area =πr2=64π= \pi r^2 = 64\pi, dividing by π\pi yields r2=64r^2 = 64, so r=8r = 8 feet.
The radius is required to determine both the arc length and the lengths of the straight boundary edges.
2
Calculate the arc length of the sector.
Arc length =θ360×2πr=135360×2π(8)=38×16π=6π= \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times 2\pi r = \frac{135^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 2\pi(8) = \frac{3}{8} \times 16\pi = 6\pi feet.
The curved boundary of the sector is a fraction of the circle's full circumference.
3
Calculate the total perimeter of the sector by adding the arc length and the two radii.
Perimeter =Arc length+2r=6π+2(8)=6π+16= \text{Arc length} + 2r = 6\pi + 2(8) = 6\pi + 16 feet.
The perimeter of any sector consists of its curved outer arc plus its two straight side radii.

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Perimeter of a Circular Sector
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