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Zorluk: OrtaFactoring Polynomials

When the polynomial 12x2+11x1512x^2 + 11x - 15 is factored completely into the form (ax+b)(cx+d)(ax + b)(cx + d), where aa, bb, cc, and dd are integers such that a>c>0a > c > 0, what is the value of the constant term dd?

Cevap: 5

Cevap

The value of the constant term dd is 55.
Factoring the trinomial 12x2+11x1512x^2 + 11x - 15 completely gives (4x3)(3x+5)(4x - 3)(3x + 5). Applying the constraint a>c>0a > c > 0 means the factor with the larger xx-coefficient must be written first in the template (ax+b)(cx+d)(ax + b)(cx + d). This yields a=4a = 4, b=3b = -3, c=3c = 3, and d=5d = 5. Thus, the constant term dd is 55.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the factor pair for the AC method.
We need two numbers that multiply to 12×(15)=18012 \times (-15) = -180 and add up to 1111. The numbers are 2020 and 9-9.
This allows us to split the linear middle term to factor by grouping.
2
Rewrite the polynomial and factor by grouping.
12x2+20x9x15=4x(3x+5)3(3x+5)=(4x3)(3x+5)12x^2 + 20x - 9x - 15 = 4x(3x + 5) - 3(3x + 5) = (4x - 3)(3x + 5).
Grouping the first two terms and the last two terms reveals a common binomial factor of (3x+5)(3x + 5).
3
Apply the given inequality constraints to match the template.
Comparing (4x3)(3x+5)(4x - 3)(3x + 5) to (ax+b)(cx+d)(ax + b)(cx + d) with a>c>0a > c > 0 yields a=4a = 4, b=3b = -3, c=3c = 3, and d=5d = 5.
Since the lead coefficient 44 is greater than 33, the factor (4x3)(4x - 3) must correspond to (ax+b)(ax + b).

Anahtar Kavram

Factoring quadratic trinomials of the form Ax2+Bx+CAx^2 + Bx + C using the grouping (AC) method.
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