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Zorluk: KolayComplex Numbers and Operations

For the imaginary unit ii, where i2=1i^2 = -1, the complex number ww is defined as w=6+4i2iw = \frac{6 + 4i}{2i}. What is the imaginary part of ww?

Cevap: -3

Cevap

The imaginary part of ww is 3-3.
Dividing each term in the numerator of 6+4i2i\frac{6 + 4i}{2i} by the denominator 2i2i yields 62i+4i2i\frac{6}{2i} + \frac{4i}{2i}, which simplifies to 3i+2\frac{3}{i} + 2. Since i2=1i^2 = -1, the term 3i\frac{3}{i} can be rationalized to 3i-3i. Thus, the complex number in standard form is 23i2 - 3i. The imaginary part is the real coefficient of ii, which is 3-3.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Divide each term in the numerator by the denominator.
w=62i+4i2iw = \frac{6}{2i} + \frac{4i}{2i}
This separates the quotient into two simpler terms that can be simplified individually.
2
Simplify both terms.
w=3i+2w = \frac{3}{i} + 2
Reduce the fractions by dividing out common factors in both the numerators and the denominators.
3
Rationalize the denominator of the imaginary term.
3iii=3ii2=3i1=3i\frac{3}{i} \cdot \frac{i}{i} = \frac{3i}{i^2} = \frac{3i}{-1} = -3i
Multiply the numerator and denominator by ii to eliminate the imaginary unit from the denominator, using the property i2=1i^2 = -1.
4
Combine the real and imaginary parts into standard form a+bia + bi.
w=23iw = 2 - 3i
Group the real constant and the simplified imaginary term together.
5
Identify the imaginary part of the complex number.
3-3
The imaginary part of a complex number a+bia + bi is the real coefficient bb of the imaginary unit ii.

Anahtar Kavram

Simplifying a quotient of complex numbers by dividing by a pure imaginary number.
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