In his 1928 essay "Art or Propaganda?", Alain Locke writes:
"Art in the best sense is union, then. Propaganda is monopoly and division. My objection to propaganda in art is that it is too often an attempt to build a house on a foundation of shifting sand. ... Propaganda focuses on the conflict and the obstacle, while art must focus on the self-expression and the creation."
Based on this passage, which of the following best captures the core debate within the New Negro Movement regarding creative production?
- AThe disagreement between Booker T. Washington's focus on industrial education and W.E.B. Du Bois's advocacy for classical education.
- The tension between using creative works as instruments for political advocacy versus pursuing aesthetic autonomy and self-expression.Cevap
- CThe divide between Marcus Garvey's promotion of economic separatism and the integrationist political strategies of mainstream Pan-Africanism.
- DThe conflict between the 1960s Black Power movement's call for community-led survival programs and the integrationist strategies of nonviolent civil rights organizations.
Cevap
The correct answer states that the core debate was the tension between using creative works as instruments for political advocacy versus pursuing aesthetic autonomy and self-expression.
The correct option correctly identifies Locke's concern that propaganda reduces art to temporary political conflicts, arguing instead that Black artists should focus on authentic self-expression and creation.
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The New Negro Movement and Cultural Debates
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