Examkin

Soru

Zorluk: ZorThe Harlem Renaissance and the New Negro Movement

Read the following excerpt from the preface to *The Book of American Negro Poetry* (1922) by James Weldon Johnson:

> "A people may become great through many endeavors, but there is only one measure by which its greatness is recognized and acknowledged. The status of the Negro in the United States is more a question of national mental attitude toward the race than of actual conditions. ... The only thing that will change this mental attitude is the demonstration of the Negro’s creative genius."

Which of the following statements best describes how Johnson's argument aligns with the core philosophy of the New Negro Movement?

  1. A
    It aligns with Marcus Garvey's Black nationalist program by arguing that Black Americans must seek complete economic separation and political emigration to Africa to establish their greatness.
  2. B
    It endorses the accommodationist strategy of Booker T. Washington by suggesting that Black Americans focus on industrial labor and vocational skills to gradually alter white perceptions.
  3. It posits that the production and recognition of outstanding literature and art are crucial tools to dismantle racial prejudice and assert Black intellectual and cultural equality.Cevap
  4. D
    It attributes the shift in national attitude to the demographic relocation of Black Americans, arguing that the Great Migration was primarily motivated by Northern industrial recruiters rather than Southern racial terror.

Cevap

James Weldon Johnson's argument reflects the belief that producing and appreciating high-quality literature and art serves as a primary vehicle for demonstrating Black intellectual equality and dismantling racial prejudice.
The correct answer emphasizes that the Harlem Renaissance was built on the belief that artistic and intellectual excellence would challenge white supremacy by proving Black humanity and capability, thereby shifting the national consciousness.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the provided text to identify James Weldon Johnson's main argument.
Johnson states that the status of Black Americans is a question of 'national mental attitude' and that only the 'demonstration of the Negro's creative genius' can change this attitude.
To establish a baseline understanding of the author's message before comparing it to broader historical movements.
2
Connect this argument to the intellectual tenets of the Harlem Renaissance and the New Negro Movement.
The New Negro Movement emphasized self-determination, racial pride, and the use of art and literature (cultural expression) to challenge white supremacy and demand equal rights.
To contextualize the passage within the target historical period and intellectual framework.
3
Evaluate the options to find the one that matches Johnson's emphasis on creative genius, while rejecting options that mischaracterize the movement's goals or confuse it with Garveyite separatism or Booker T. Washington's accommodationism.
The option highlighting the role of literature and art in demonstrating equality and changing the national consciousness is identified as correct.
To isolate the correct option based on historical accuracy and direct alignment with the text's thesis.

Anahtar Kavram

The role of art, literature, and intellectual expression in the Harlem Renaissance and the New Negro Movement as a strategy for racial advancement and civil rights.
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

The Harlem Renaissance and the New Negro Movement

Bu konudan daha fazla soru