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Zorluk: KolayDistinguishing Fact from Opinion and Bias

Read the following passage from a journalistic article:

"Seville's public bike-sharing program, launched in 2007, has grown to include over 250 stations and 2,500 bicycles across the city. According to municipal transit records, the system registers more than 15,000 daily trips. Supporters highlight that the program has successfully reduced automobile traffic in the historic center by nearly ten percent. However, local transit analysts argue that the system is the most beautiful and perfect model of urban transport in Europe, despite some complaints about station availability during peak hours. While municipal data confirms that maintenance costs have decreased by five percent over the past year, some residents feel that the annual subscription fee is too expensive for the service provided."

Based on the passage, which of the following statements represents a verifiable fact rather than an opinion or subjective view?

  1. The bicycle sharing system registers more than 15,000 daily trips according to municipal transit records.Cevap
  2. B
    The bicycle sharing system is the most beautiful and perfect model of urban transport in Europe.
  3. C
    The annual subscription fee is too expensive for the quality of service provided.
  4. D
    Seville will completely eliminate automobile traffic in the historic center within the next five years.

Cevap

The statement that the bicycle sharing system registers more than 15,000 daily trips according to municipal transit records.
The statement regarding the register of more than 15,000 daily trips is a verifiable fact directly attributed to municipal transit records.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the objective, verifiable statements in the passage that are backed by records or statistics.
The passage states that the system registers more than 15,000 daily trips, which is a statistic from municipal transit records.
Verifiable statistics from official databases or records represent facts, not opinions.
2
Analyze the subjective statements that rely on value judgments or feelings.
Phrases like 'most beautiful and perfect model' and 'too expensive' are qualitative judgments.
Subjective judgments represent personal opinions and cannot be objectively verified.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing Fact from Opinion and Bias
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