Tüm alıştırma soruları

Read the following promotional flyer for a student exchange host family program:

Global Homestay: Host an International Student
Open your home and heart to the world! The Global Homestay organization is seeking host families in our school district for the upcoming academic year. Hosting a student from another country is a highly rewarding experience that promotes cross-cultural understanding and lifelong friendships.

We provide host families with a monthly stipend to cover basic expenses, 24/7 local coordinator support, and preparatory orientation sessions. Eligible families must have a spare bedroom, provide three meals a day, and pass a background check.

An online Q&A session will be held on August 12th at 6:00 PM for families interested in learning more about the application process and requirements.

To participate, please RSVP through our online portal by August 10th to receive the video conference link. Join us in making a difference!

Which of the following is the primary call to action directed at the reader of this flyer?

The following text is an English translation of a promotional flyer distributed in Oaxaca, Mexico:

Oaxacan Chocolate Heritage: Hands-On Family Workshop

Bring the whole family to discover the ancient secrets of traditional chocolate-making! In this interactive weekend workshop, parents and children will work together to grind organic cacao beans on traditional stone metates, blend them with fresh cinnamon and sugar, and mold their own custom chocolate bars to take home. Designed specifically for beginners, this workshop offers a fun, hands-on way for families to connect with cultural traditions while creating sweet memories together.

* Schedule: Every Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM
* Location: Cultural Center of Oaxaca
* Cost: Special family package (covers up to two adults and three children; all ingredients and tools included)

Based on the flyer, which of the following groups is the primary target audience for this workshop?

Read the following excerpt from a journalistic article about the dehesa ecosystem in Spain:

"The Spanish dehesa, a centuries-old agrosilvopastoral landscape, stands as a model of coexistence between human activity and biodiversity. However, this delicate ecosystem is currently facing a silent crisis. The spread of 'la seca'—a devastating fungal disease affecting holm and cork oaks—coupled with the lack of economic profitability for younger generations, threatens its survival. While some argue that intensifying livestock production is the only way to keep these estates financially viable, doing so risks destroying the very balance that makes the dehesa unique. Preserving this landscape requires not just environmental passion, but a fundamental reassessment of how society values ecological services over short-term agricultural yields."

Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in this passage?

Read the following excerpt from a promotional flyer for a community event:

'Grow Your Community, One Seed at a Time!
Join us this Saturday from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM at Central Park for our Annual Seed Exchange. Bring your surplus heirloom seeds, learn from master gardeners, and take home new varieties to try in your own garden.
No garden is too small—even a windowsill can feed a dream.
Admission is free, but we encourage attendees to bring a non-perishable food item for the local pantry. Together, we can cultivate a greener, healthier neighborhood.'

Based on the excerpt, what does the phrase 'even a windowsill can feed a dream' implicitly convey about the event's target audience and goals?

A formal letter from a university scholarship committee to an applicant contains a Spanish idiomatic phrase that translates literally as 'to have to good' (tener a bien). Which of the following best describes the meaning of this phrase in the context of the correspondence?

Read the following excerpt from an official guide published by the Ministry of Culture of Spain regarding the Youth Cultural Voucher (Bono Cultural Joven) (translated from Spanish):

'The Youth Cultural Voucher is an direct aid of 400 euros for those who turn 18 during the current year to acquire and enjoy cultural products and activities. The application must be completed digitally through the official web portal using a digital certificate or Cl@ve system. If you do not have digital identification, you may request representation by an adult who will submit the application on your behalf. The 400 euros are distributed in three distinct categories:
1. Up to 200 euros for live arts, cultural heritage, and audiovisual arts (e.g., tickets for concerts, theater, museums, festivals).
2. Up to 100 euros for physical cultural products (e.g., books, video games, musical instruments, vinyl records).
3. Up to 100 euros for digital or online consumption (e.g., subscriptions to music, reading, or audiovisual streaming platforms, e-books, digital press).

The voucher will be active for 12 months from the date of concession. It is strictly personal and non-transferable; any misuse or commercialization of the voucher will result in the immediate cancellation of the card and potential administrative penalties.'

Based on the guide, what is the primary purpose of this document?

A maintenance guide for a computer monitor contains the following instruction:

'Para limpiar la pantalla, apague el monitor y no rocíe ningún líquido directamente sobre la superficie.'

Based on this guide, which action is explicitly prohibited?

Read the following passage:

Diego watched his father, Sergio, bend over the purple crocus flowers, his calloused hands moving with a delicate precision that seemed mismatched to his rugged frame. For years, Sergio had insisted that the saffron harvest could only be gathered at dawn, before the sun wilted the fragile stigmas. Diego, eager to implement the modern harvesting techniques he had studied at agricultural school, had proposed using automated sorting tools. Sergio had merely smiled, shook his head, and said, 'Some things, Diego, require the patience of the hand, not the speed of the machine.' Now, holding a single filament between his fingers, Diego realized that his father’s insistence was not out of stubbornness, but out of a deep reverence for the lineage of hands that had worked this soil before them.

Based on the passage, how does Diego’s perspective of his father's harvesting method change?

Read the following passage:

Joaquín walked among the century-old olive trees, their gnarled trunks like ancient sentinels guarding the Andalusian soil. For him, each tree was a living chronicle, whispering stories of his ancestors who had weathered droughts and frosts. When Beatriz, back from her agronomy studies in Madrid, proposed replacing the older, less productive trees with high-density, irrigated varieties, Joaquín felt a cold constriction in his chest. "These roots have held this hillside together for three generations, Beatriz," he said, touching the rough bark of the oldest tree. Beatriz sighed, looking at her tablet. "And they are yielding half of what they should, Father. If we do not adapt, the land will belong to the bank, not to our family." Joaquín looked away, realizing that her desire to change the grove was not born of disrespect, but of a desperate hope to save it.

Which of the following best describes the shift in Joaquín's perspective regarding Beatriz's proposal?

Read the following email:

Subject: Proposal for Collaborative Ecological Workshops
Date: July 5, 2026
From: Elena Ortega, Director of the Eco-Huerto Cooperative
To: Superintendent Alvarez, San Miguel School District

Dear Superintendent Alvarez,

I am writing to you on behalf of the Eco-Huerto Cooperative to propose a collaboration for the upcoming academic year. Our organization has spent the last five years establishing community gardens that promote sustainable agriculture and environmental education.

While we appreciate the school district’s recent expansion of the science curriculum, we have observed that students continue to engage with ecological concepts almost exclusively through digital media and textbooks. This passive learning model, though informative, limits their ability to understand the practical applications of sustainability. We believe that hands-on experience in a garden setting would bridge this gap.

We propose a series of weekend workshops at our cooperative, designed specifically for elementary students. These sessions would be offered at no cost to the district, provided the schools assist us in promoting the program to families. We hope to partner with you to foster a deeper, more active environmental consciousness in our youth.

Sincerely,

Elena Ortega
Director, Eco-Huerto Cooperative

Based on the email, what is Elena Ortega's attitude toward the school district's current science curriculum?

Read the following literary passage:

Santiago stood on the deck of the old fishing vessel, staring at the horizon where the sun was beginning to dip. It had been ten years since his brother disappeared in these very waters. He remembered the cold morning they had set out together, laughing about their father's warnings. But today, the sea was calm, showing no signs of the sudden storm that had torn their lives apart. He reached into his pocket and pulled out the silver compass, the only item recovered from the wreckage, and set the course toward the northern reef.

Based on the passage, which of the following represents the correct chronological sequence of events, from earliest to latest?

Read the following letter:

Dear Clara,

I hope you are having a wonderful winter break. We are enjoying our time in Madrid, though the holiday preparations have been quite hectic. Yesterday, my host mother took me to the local market, and I was surprised to see how crowded the fruit stands were, with everyone buying small tins of twelve peeled and seeded grapes. She explained that we must have these ready for midnight tomorrow. Apparently, as the central clock tower strikes twelve times, we must eat one grape with each chime. They say that if you manage to swallow all of them in time, you will have good fortune for each month of the upcoming year. I have been practicing, but it seems quite difficult not to laugh or choke while trying to keep up with the fast tempo of the bells! I can't wait to see if we succeed tomorrow night.

Warmly,
Lucas

Based on the letter, which of the following best describes the cultural significance of the grape-eating ritual that Lucas describes?

Read the following excerpt adapted from a sociological essay on regional traditions in Mexico:

'In many municipalities of Oaxaca, community life is organized around the practice of tequio. This ancestral tradition requires members of the community to contribute physical labor or specialized skills to public works, such as building roads, repairing schools, or clearing shared fields, without monetary compensation. While external observers sometimes mistake this practice for forced labor, for the locals, it represents a fundamental civic duty and a tangible expression of solidarity. Tequio functions as a social equalizer, ensuring that public infrastructure is maintained even when government funding is absent, and reinforcing the social contract between the individual and the community.'

Based on the passage, how is the cultural reference to 'tequio' best interpreted in the context of Oaxacan community life?

Read the following excerpt from a journalistic essay about the transformation of Comuna 13 in Medellín, Colombia:

"For decades, the steep hills of Medellín's Comuna 13 were defined by the echoes of conflict. Today, however, they reverberate with the spray of paint cans and the rhythm of hip-hop. The street art that now blankets the brick walls is not merely decorative; it is a living archive of collective memory and a peaceful rebellion against historical violence. While some critics dismiss these murals as mere tourist attractions that sanitize a painful past, they fail to see how art has reclaimed public spaces for the youth. The community-led graffiti tours do not just generate income; they reconstruct a narrative of resilience, proving that paint can be more powerful than gunpowder."

Based on the excerpt, which of the following best describes the author's perspective on the street art in Comuna 13?

Read the following English translation of an editorial from a Buenos Aires newspaper concerning a new urban transit proposal:

"The municipal government's recent decision to pedestrianize three major avenues in San Telmo starting in October 2026 is a necessary step toward reducing carbon emissions, which have risen by 15% over the last five years in this historic zone. While shop owners claim that restricted vehicle access will decrease their sales, similar projects in European cities show a long-term increase in foot traffic and local commerce. However, the administration's plan is fundamentally flawed because it lacks empathy for the working-class residents who rely on public buses. By rerouting transit lines three blocks away without providing alternative transport for the elderly, the city reveals its true priorities: favoring high-income tourists over its own citizens. This project, though environmentally justified, is a clear example of modern urban gentrification disguised as progressive ecological policy. If the mayor expects the neighborhood to thrive, she must immediately revise the transit routes; otherwise, this administration will be remembered for dismantling the social fabric of one of our most beloved cultural sectors."

Based on the editorial, which of the following statements best describes the author's stance on the pedestrianization plan?

### Smart Irrigation Controller (Model Hydro-Sync) Quick Start Guide

Before installing, verify that the main water valve is shut off.

* Mounting the Unit: Secure the controller to the wall using the provided bracket.
* Wiring: Connect the valve wires to the terminal strip. Insert each wire into the corresponding slot labeled [ZONE A], [ZONE B], or [COMMON].
* System Activation: Press the [START] button on the control pad.
* *Caution: Do not connect the power adapter to the outlet until all valve wires are fully secured to prevent short-circuiting.*
* Configuration: Use the dial to select [AUTO RUN] to initiate the pre-programmed watering schedule.

*If the status light flashes amber, it indicates a wiring fault.*

Based on the formatting conventions in the quick start guide, how are safety warnings and troubleshooting indicators visually distinguished from physical labels on the device?

In a journalistic article discussing political reforms, the author writes:

'The new administration pretends to reduce the fiscal deficit by implementing stricter tax regulations next year.'

Based on the context of this passage, what is the meaning of the word 'pretends'?

Read the following English translation of an excerpt from a contemporary short story set in Cafayate, Argentina:

Natalia knelt in the dusty soil of the high-altitude vineyard, brushing dry earth away from the exposed, gnarled roots of the centenarian Torrontés grapevines. Her hands, weathered by the intense Andean sun and the biting mountain winds, traced the deep fissures in the wood. Here, at over two thousand meters above sea level, the air was thin and the rain was a rare blessing. Visitors often wondered how anything could thrive in such a harsh, rocky environment, expecting only barren slopes. Yet, Natalia knew that the vine’s struggle was precisely what gave the grapes their intense, aromatic character. By forcing its roots deep into the subterranean bedrock in search of moisture, the plant absorbed the unique minerals of the mountain. She reflected on her own family’s long history in the valley—generations of resilience against economic instability and isolation. Like the vines, their identity and strength were not developed despite the adversity, but were forged directly by it.

Which of the following best represents the central theme of the passage?

Read the following literary passage:

The wind of the Patagonian steppe did not merely blow; it ruled as an absolute sovereign, a relentless force that flattened the dry coirón grass and shook the corrugated zinc sheets of the abandoned sheep-shearing shed with a metallic chatter. For miles in every direction, there was nothing but the gray-green expanse of the plateau under a vast, indifferent sky, where dust devils danced in columns of grit. I pulled my wool collar tighter against my neck, my cheeks stinging from the gravel carried by the gale, feeling the immense emptiness of the landscape press down on my shoulders like a physical weight. Every breath felt dry, tasted of dust, and carried the bitter scent of jarilla shrubs struggling to survive in the arid soil.

Yet, when I finally pushed open the swollen wooden door of the old generator station, the world transformed. The roaring wind instantly subsided into a low, distant hum, replaced inside by a dense, oil-scented silence that seemed to have remained undisturbed for decades. In the dim corner, beneath a cracked skylight, a large iron drum of collected rainwater sat perfectly still. The surface of the water, free from the wind's reach, held the reflection of a small patch of blue sky, offering a sudden, fragile sanctuary of quietude amidst the chaotic wilderness outside. The transition was so abrupt that my ears ringed with the sudden absence of noise, and for the first time in hours, my muscles began to uncoil from the tension of the journey.

Which of the following best describes the transition in the narrative atmosphere of the passage?

A non-profit director writes a formal letter to a city council member requesting authorization for a cultural event, concluding the request with the phrase: 'Trusting in your traditional benevolence and support for initiatives of this nature, we hope to obtain your approval.' Which of the following best describes the primary function of this formulaic expression?