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Zorluk: ZorLabor Movements and Gilded Age Conflict

Read the excerpt below.

"The bomb thrown at Haymarket Square was a blow not merely at the police, but at the very foundations of social order. It was the natural outcome of the wild teachings of foreign agitators who have found a home in our midst, and who have abused our hospitality by organizing conspiracies against our laws. The labor organizations that associate with these anarchists must share the blame for this outrage, for they have fostered the spirit of lawlessness and class hatred that made such a deed possible."
— Editorial, *The Chicago Tribune*, May 1886

The sentiments expressed in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following developments in the late nineteenth century?

  1. A
    The federal government adopting a policy of absolute laissez-faire non-intervention in all industrial strikes
  2. B
    The rise of the Progressive Party to immediately implement federal arbitration in industrial disputes
  3. The rapid decline in the membership and public influence of the Knights of LaborCevap
  4. D
    The initial shift from localized home-based craft production to the mechanized factory system

Cevap

The rapid decline in the membership and public influence of the Knights of Labor
The correct answer is correct because the Haymarket Square Riot of 1886 created a massive public backlash against organized labor. By framing labor organizations as hotbeds for foreign anarchism and lawlessness, the media and business leaders successfully turned public opinion against the Knights of Labor, causing their membership to crash rapidly.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the historical context of the stimulus.
The editorial reacts to the May 1886 Haymarket Square Riot in Chicago, blaming labor organizations for promoting lawlessness and associating with foreign anarchists.
Establishing the date and specific event allows the student to connect the editorial to the immediate aftermath of the Haymarket Riot.
2
Identify the primary consequence of this public backlash on major labor unions of the era.
The Knights of Labor, as the largest and most visible labor organization at the time, became associated in the public mind with radicalism and violence.
Although the Knights did not organize the Haymarket bombing, the public conflation of unionism with anarchy decimated their membership and led to the group's collapse.
3
Evaluate the distractors based on chronological accuracy and conceptual alignment.
Government intervention (not laissez-faire), the Progressive Era (twentieth century), and the Market Revolution (early nineteenth century) are all historically inaccurate contexts for this Gilded Age development.
Ensures that the correct answer is the only plausible development directly stemming from the sentiments in the passage.

Anahtar Kavram

Public perception of labor unions and the collapse of the Knights of Labor following the Haymarket Riot.
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Konular

Labor Movements and Gilded Age Conflict

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