“By the use of the reaper, the agriculturalist is enabled to secure his crop at the precise moment of its maturity, and to harvest in a single day an acreage that formerly required the combined labor of a dozen men. This invention, together with the extension of railroad communications, has converted the fertile but previously remote prairies of the West into the granary of the Union.”
—Agricultural journal report, 1848
The developments described in the excerpt most directly contributed to which of the following economic shifts in the United States during the first half of the nineteenth century?
- AA return to localized, self-sufficient household production in the Midwest
- The growth of regional economic specialization and commercial farmingCevap
- CA decline in the economic importance of southern cotton plantation agriculture
- DSupreme Court rulings that limited the federal government's authority over interstate commerce
Cevap
The growth of regional economic specialization and commercial farming
The correct answer is correct because the introduction of agricultural technologies like the mechanical reaper, alongside transportation improvements like railroads, enabled midwestern farmers to produce vast agricultural surpluses and transport them efficiently. This fueled the growth of commercial agriculture and established the Midwest as a specialized region for grain production, a key feature of the Market Revolution.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Market Revolution and Regional Economic Specialization