During the ratification debates, Federalists and Anti-Federalists held deeply contrasting views on the nature of representation and the accountability of elected officials. Which of the following statements best contrasts the arguments in Federalist No. 10 and Brutus No. 1 regarding the relationship between citizens and their representatives?
- AFederalist No. 10 argues that a large republic will result in representatives who are distant and easily corrupted by elite interests, while Brutus No. 1 asserts that a large republic ensures that representatives are highly accountable due to the diversity of the electorate.
- BFederalist No. 10 advocates for a participatory model of democracy where representatives must vote exactly as their local constituents demand, while Brutus No. 1 promotes an elite model where representatives make decisions independent of public opinion.
- Federalist No. 10 argues that a large republic selects representatives whose wisdom and virtue will refine and enlarge the public views, while Brutus No. 1 contends that representatives in a large republic will soon become detached from their constituents and abuse their power.Cevap
- DFederalist No. 10 claims that the Articles of Confederation failed because the national government could not draft soldiers, while Brutus No. 1 argues that the new Constitution preserves sovereign state militias to protect civil liberties.
Cevap
Federalist No. 10 argues that a large republic selects representatives whose wisdom and virtue will refine and enlarge the public views, while Brutus No. 1 contends that representatives in a large republic will soon become detached from their constituents and abuse their power.
The correct option captures the main debate over representation between Federalist No. 10 and Brutus No. 1. Madison (Federalist No. 10) believed that a larger republic would refine and enlarge the public views by electing representatives of high character, whereas the author of Brutus No. 1 feared that in a large republic, the representatives would be detached from the people, leading to corruption and tyranny.
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Debate over representation and republic size in Federalist No. 10 and Brutus No. 1