In the early American debate over the ratification of the United States Constitution, the authors of Federalist No. 10 and Brutus No. 1 held opposing views on the ideal scale of a republican government. Which of the following statements best contrasts their arguments regarding the impact of a large republic on political factions and governance?
- Federalist No. 10 argues that a large republic controls the effects of factions by making it difficult for a majority to coordinate and oppress others, whereas Brutus No. 1 argues that a large republic will lead to clashing interests that obstruct the government's ability to rule.Cevap
- BFederalist No. 10 argues that a large republic is dangerous because representatives will be too far removed from the people, whereas Brutus No. 1 argues that a large republic is necessary to protect the union from foreign threats.
- CFederalist No. 10 argues that factions can be eliminated by outlawing political parties, whereas Brutus No. 1 argues that factions are protected by the Tenth Amendment.
- DFederalist No. 10 argues that a participatory democracy in small communities is the best way to prevent tyranny, whereas Brutus No. 1 argues that an elite democracy is required for a large nation.
Cevap
Federalist No. 10 argues that a large republic controls the effects of factions by making it difficult for a majority to coordinate and oppress others, whereas Brutus No. 1 argues that a large republic will lead to clashing interests that obstruct the government's ability to rule.
The correct answer accurately contrasts the two perspectives: Federalist No. 10 asserts that a larger republic encompasses a greater variety of parties and interests, making it less likely that a majority faction will form and oppress the minority. In contrast, Brutus No. 1 contends that a large republic will lead to constant clash and delay, preventing the legislature from making effective decisions for the common good.
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Comparison of Federalist No. 10 and Brutus No. 1 on the scale of republic and factions
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