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Zorluk: KolayResistance to Globalization after 1900

“Corporate globalization has transformed seeds from a shared ecological resource into private intellectual property. By patenting seeds, multinational corporations force small farmers into a cycle of debt and dependency, destroying local agricultural traditions that have sustained communities for generations.”

— Vandana Shiva, Indian environmental activist, *Stolen Harvest: The Hijacking of the Global Food Supply*, 2000

Based on the passage, the author's criticism of seed patenting is best understood as a reaction to which of the following developments in the late twentieth century?

  1. A
    The return of direct political colonization and territorial annexation of developing nations by foreign governments.
  2. B
    A desire to expand the eco-friendly environmentalist policies of the Green Revolution.
  3. The threat posed by multinational corporations to the economic independence and traditional practices of local farmers.Cevap
  4. D
    The complete and absolute elimination of local cultural differences in favor of a uniform global culture.

Cevap

The threat posed by multinational corporations to the economic independence and traditional practices of local farmers.
The correct answer shows that the author is reacting to how corporate globalization and seed patenting by multinational corporations undermine the economic self-sufficiency of small farmers and destroy long-standing local agricultural traditions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the stimulus to identify the author's primary concern, which is how corporate patenting of seeds creates farmer dependency and destroys local agricultural traditions.
Identified that the passage focuses on the negative impacts of multinational corporations on local farmers.
This establishes the core argument of the source.
2
Connect the author's concern to the broader historical context of globalization in the late twentieth century.
Linked the stimulus to resistance against economic globalization and corporate power.
This places the source within the AP World History curriculum framework.
3
Evaluate the options to identify which one accurately describes this reaction without falling for common misconceptions.
Selected the option concerning threats to local farmers' economic independence, while rejecting distractors about direct colonization, the Green Revolution, or complete cultural homogenization.
This determines the correct response based on historical accuracy and stimulus analysis.

Anahtar Kavram

Resistance to globalization after 1900, particularly economic and cultural opposition to the power of multinational corporations.
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Konular

Resistance to Globalization after 1900

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