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Zorluk: OrtaSolving One-Variable Inequalities

Which of the following describes all values of xx that satisfy the inequality below?

2(x−4)−5x<x+4 2(x - 4) - 5x < x + 4
  1. x>−3x > -3Cevap
  2. B
    x<−3x < -3
  3. C
    x>3x > 3
  4. D
    x>1x > 1

Cevap

The correct solution is x>−3x > -3.
The correct answer accurately simplifies the equation down to −4x<12-4x < 12. Because isolating the variable in the final step requires dividing by −4-4, the less than symbol (<<) must be reversed to a greater than symbol (>>), resulting in x>−3x > -3.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Distribute the 2 into the parentheses on the left side.
2x−8−5x<x+42x - 8 - 5x < x + 4
To clear the parentheses and access the terms inside.
2
Combine the like terms (2x2x and −5x-5x) on the left side.
−3x−8<x+4-3x - 8 < x + 4
To simplify the left side of the inequality.
3
Subtract xx from both sides to group the variable terms.
−4x−8<4-4x - 8 < 4
To collect all terms containing xx on one side.
4
Add 8 to both sides of the inequality.
−4x<12-4x < 12
To isolate the term with the variable.
5
Divide both sides by -4 and reverse the inequality sign.
x>−3x > -3
When multiplying or dividing an inequality by a negative number, the inequality symbol must be flipped to maintain a mathematically true statement.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving linear inequalities with variables on both sides requires combining like terms and reversing the inequality symbol when dividing by a negative coefficient.
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