Soru

Zorluk: OrtaMultimeter: Voltage and Current Measurement

While troubleshooting a 24-volt DC auxiliary signaling circuit, a technician attempts to measure the current drawn by an active warning lamp. When the technician places the multimeter test leads across the two terminals of the illuminated lamp, the lamp immediately goes out and the multimeter's internal fuse blows. Which of the following explains why the meter fuse blew?

  1. A
    The meter was configured for direct current while the circuit was operating on alternating current, creating an overcurrent condition.
  2. The ammeter was connected in parallel across the load, creating a low-resistance short circuit path that drew excessive current.Cevap
  3. C
    The meter test leads were connected in series with the lamp, causing the full circuit voltage to overload the meter's internal circuit board.
  4. D
    The selector switch was set to measure DC voltage, which caused the meter to act as a direct electrical short across the power source.

Cevap

The ammeter was connected in parallel across the load, creating a low-resistance short circuit path that drew excessive current.
An ammeter is designed with extremely low internal resistance to avoid affecting the circuit when placed in series. When connected in parallel across an energized component, it creates a short circuit across the voltage source, causing a massive current surge that instantly blows the meter's protective fuse.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the meter function and internal resistance requirements.
An ammeter is designed with very low internal impedance so that it does not restrict current flow during measurement.
Ammeters must allow the existing circuit current to flow through them with negligible voltage drop.
2
Evaluate the effect of connecting the low-resistance meter in parallel across the energized lamp.
Placing a near-zero resistance device across an energized component bypasses the load resistance and creates a direct short across the 24-volt supply.
Current follows the path of least resistance, causing a massive surge of current through the ammeter that immediately trips or blows its protective internal fuse.

Anahtar Kavram

Multimeter Current vs. Voltage Hookup Principles and Internal Meter Protection
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla