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Zorluk: OrtaDecimal Operations and Currency Word Problems

A base facility manager is purchasing fuel for a backup generator. He needs 42.542.5 gallons of diesel fuel. The supplier charges $0.90\$0.90 per quart of diesel. He also purchases a maintenance logbook for $14.25\$14.25. Knowing that 11 gallon equals 44 quarts, what is the total cost of the purchase?

  1. A
    $52.50\$52.50
  2. B
    $29.55\$29.55
  3. $167.25\$167.25Cevap
  4. D
    $23.81\$23.81

Cevap

The total cost of the purchase is $167.25\$167.25.
The correct answer is found by first unifying the units of measurement. Since the price is given per quart, either convert the total volume to quarts (42.5×4=17042.5 \times 4 = 170 quarts) or the price to gallons (0.90×4=$3.600.90 \times 4 = \$3.60 per gallon). Multiplying the volume by the corresponding rate yields a fuel cost of $153.00\$153.00. Adding the cost of the logbook ($14.25\$14.25) results in a final total of $167.25\$167.25.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the equivalent amount of fuel in quarts.
42.5 gallons×4 quarts/gallon=170 quarts42.5 \text{ gallons} \times 4 \text{ quarts/gallon} = 170 \text{ quarts}
To align the quantity of fuel with the given unit price per quart.
2
Calculate the total cost of the diesel fuel.
170 quarts×$0.90/quart=$153.00170 \text{ quarts} \times \$0.90/\text{quart} = \$153.00
To determine the primary expense before adding secondary items.
3
Add the cost of the maintenance logbook to the fuel cost.
$153.00+$14.25=$167.25\$153.00 + \$14.25 = \$167.25
To determine the final total cost of the entire purchase.

Anahtar Kavram

Unit conversions and decimal operations in currency problems
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