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Zorluk: OrtaElectricity and Magnetism

A ceramic space heater is connected to a standard 120 V120\text{ V} electrical outlet. If the heating element has an internal resistance of 15 Ω15\,\Omega, what is the electric current flowing through the circuit, in amperes (A\text{A})?

Cevap: 8 A

Cevap

8 A
According to Ohm's Law (V=IRV = IR), the electric current (II) flowing through a circuit is found by dividing the potential difference (VV) by the resistance (RR). Dividing 120 V120\text{ V} by 15 Ω15\,\Omega gives an electric current of 8 A8\text{ A}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given electrical values from the problem statement.
Voltage V=120 VV = 120\text{ V} and resistance R=15 ΩR = 15\,\Omega.
Determining known quantities is required to choose the appropriate formula.
2
State Ohm's Law and isolate current (II).
I=VRI = \frac{V}{R}
Ohm's Law governs the relationship between potential difference, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
3
Divide voltage by resistance to calculate the current in amperes.
I=120 V15 Ω=8 AI = \frac{120\text{ V}}{15\,\Omega} = 8\text{ A}
Carrying out the arithmetic yields the resulting current in amperes.

Anahtar Kavram

Ohm's Law (V=IRV = IR) defines the relationship among voltage, current, and resistance, where current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
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