A materials technician is evaluating the fundamental characteristics of several substances used in mechanical systems. Match each material property with its correct scientific definition.
- DuctilityThe physical ability of a solid material to undergo substantial plastic deformation under tensile stress, such as being drawn into thin wire.
- ViscosityThe internal resistance of a fluid to flow and gradual deformation by shear stress.
- FlammabilityThe chemical ability of a substance to ignite and sustain combustion in the presence of an oxidizer.
- SolubilityThe physical capacity of a solute to dissolve homogeneously in a specified solvent at a given temperature.
Cevap
Ductility matches the ability of a solid to be drawn into wires under tensile stress; Viscosity matches the internal resistance of a fluid to flow; Flammability matches the chemical capacity of a substance to ignite and combust; Solubility matches the capacity of a solute to dissolve in a solvent.
Each property is accurately paired with its distinct physical or chemical behavior: ductility refers to tensile elongation into wire, viscosity measures fluid friction against flow, flammability measures chemical reactivity in combustion, and solubility determines dissolution capacity in a solvent.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
Classification and definitions of characteristic physical and chemical properties of matter
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s