Average Speed

17 soru

Soru 1Soru →

A military fighter jet flies a mission in two segments. It travels the first 10001000 miles in 11 hour. Then, it travels an additional 200200 miles in 1515 minutes to reach its destination. What is the average speed of the jet for the entire mission, in miles per hour?

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Cevap: 960

Cevap

960
The correct average speed is found by dividing the total distance traveled (12001200 miles) by the total flight time in hours (1.251.25 hours). Dividing 12001200 by 1.251.25 yields 960960 miles per hour.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance traveled.
1000 miles+200 miles=1200 miles1000 \text{ miles} + 200 \text{ miles} = 1200 \text{ miles}
To find average speed for an entire trip, you first need the total distance covered.
2
Convert the total time into a single, consistent unit (hours).
1 hour+15 minutes=1 hour+0.25 hours=1.25 hours1 \text{ hour} + 15 \text{ minutes} = 1 \text{ hour} + 0.25 \text{ hours} = 1.25 \text{ hours}
Since the question asks for miles per hour, the time must be expressed entirely in hours before dividing.
3
Calculate the average speed using the total distance and total time.
1200÷1.25=960 mph1200 \div 1.25 = 960 \text{ mph}
The formula for average speed is Total Distance divided by Total Time.

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken. It is not the simple arithmetic mean of different speeds.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 2Soru →

A naval supply ship travels 150150 nautical miles in 1010 hours, and then travels an additional 9090 nautical miles in 55 hours. What is the ship's average speed for the entire trip, in knots (nautical miles per hour)?

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Cevap: 16

Cevap

16 knots
The overall average speed is calculated correctly by finding the total distance (150+90=240150 + 90 = 240 nautical miles) and dividing it by the total time (10+5=1510 + 5 = 15 hours). This calculation (240÷15240 \div 15) results in exactly 1616 knots.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance traveled for the entire trip.
150+90=240150 + 90 = 240 nautical miles
Finding average speed requires knowing the complete distance covered across all segments of the trip.
2
Calculate the total time taken for the entire trip.
10+5=1510 + 5 = 15 hours
Finding average speed requires knowing the total elapsed time.
3
Divide the total distance by the total time.
240÷15=16240 \div 15 = 16 knots
The formula for average speed is Total Distance divided by Total Time.

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken.
Soru 3Soru →

A delivery truck travels 4040 miles during the first 11 hour of its route. It then travels another 7575 miles in 11 hour and 3030 minutes. What is the truck's overall average speed for the entire trip?

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Cevap: 46 mph

Cevap

46 mph
To find the overall average speed, divide the total distance by the total time. The total distance is 40+75=11540 + 75 = 115 miles. The total time is 11 hour plus 11 hour and 3030 minutes. Since 3030 minutes is 0.50.5 hours, the total time is 1+1.5=2.51 + 1.5 = 2.5 hours. Dividing 115115 miles by 2.52.5 hours gives an average speed of 4646 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance traveled.
Total distance = 40+75=11540 + 75 = 115 miles.
Average speed requires knowing the total distance of the trip.
2
Calculate the total time in consistent units (hours).
Total time = 11 hour + 1.51.5 hours = 2.52.5 hours.
Average speed requires the total time. The 3030 minutes must be converted to 0.50.5 hours to match the unit.
3
Divide the total distance by the total time to find the average speed.
115÷2.5=46115 \div 2.5 = 46 mph.
The standard formula for average speed is total distance divided by total time.

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed is found by dividing the total distance of a journey by the total time it took to complete it.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 4Soru →

A passenger train travels 8080 miles in 22 hours. It then switches to a regional track and travels an additional 3030 miles in 33 hours. Calculate the train's overall average speed for the entire journey.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The train's overall average speed is miles per hour.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

22
To calculate the average speed for the entire journey, determine the total distance traveled (80+30=11080 + 30 = 110 miles) and the total time taken (2+3=52 + 3 = 5 hours). Dividing the total distance by the total time (110÷5110 \div 5) gives an average speed of 2222 miles per hour.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance traveled.
80 + 30 = 110 miles
Average speed requires the total distance for all segments of the trip combined.
2
Calculate the total time taken.
2 + 3 = 5 hours
Average speed requires the total time duration for all segments.
3
Divide the total distance by the total time.
110 / 5 = 22
The formula for overall average speed is Total Distance divided by Total Time.

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed is found by dividing the total distance by the total time, not by averaging the individual speeds of different segments.
Soru 5Soru →

A rescue helicopter flies 150150 miles to an offshore oil rig in 9090 minutes. The return flight to the base along the same route takes 150150 minutes due to strong headwinds. What is the helicopter's average speed in miles per hour for the entire round trip?

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Cevap: 75

Cevap

75
The average speed for an entire trip is found by dividing the total round-trip distance (300300 miles) by the total round-trip time in hours (44 hours), which gives 7575 miles per hour.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance traveled for the round trip.
150 miles+150 miles=300 miles150 \text{ miles} + 150 \text{ miles} = 300 \text{ miles}
Average speed is based on the entire distance covered during the trip.
2
Convert the flight times from minutes to hours.
90 minutes=1.5 hours90 \text{ minutes} = 1.5 \text{ hours}, and 150 minutes=2.5 hours150 \text{ minutes} = 2.5 \text{ hours}
The question asks for the speed in miles per hour, so the time units must be converted to hours.
3
Calculate the total time elapsed for the round trip.
1.5 hours+2.5 hours=4 hours1.5 \text{ hours} + 2.5 \text{ hours} = 4 \text{ hours}
Average speed is based on the total time taken for the entire journey.
4
Divide the total distance by the total time.
300÷4=75 mph300 \div 4 = 75 \text{ mph}
The formula for average speed is Total Distance divided by Total Time.

Anahtar Kavram

Average Speed
Soru 6Soru →

Fill in the blank with the correct numeric value.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

A military dispatch rider travels 7575 miles on a highway in 11 hour and 3030 minutes. He then travels an additional 2525 miles on secondary roads in 11 hour. The rider's average speed for the entire trip is miles per hour.
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Cevap

The average speed for the entire trip is 40 miles per hour.
The correct average speed is found by dividing the total distance (100100 miles) by the total travel time (2.52.5 hours), which results in exactly 4040 miles per hour.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance traveled.
75+25=10075 + 25 = 100 miles.
Average speed calculation requires the total distance of the trip.
2
Convert all time measurements to hours and calculate the total time.
11 hour and 3030 minutes is equivalent to 1.51.5 hours. Total time =1.5+1=2.5= 1.5 + 1 = 2.5 hours.
The requested rate is in miles per hour, so the total time must be consistently represented in hours.
3
Divide the total distance by the total time to find the average speed.
100÷2.5=40100 \div 2.5 = 40 miles per hour.
The fundamental formula for average speed is Total Distance÷Total Time\text{Total Distance} \div \text{Total Time}.

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time taken for the trip, not by taking the arithmetic mean of the individual segment speeds.
Soru 7Soru →

An engineer battalion is transporting heavy equipment in a convoy to a forward operating base 210210 miles away. To arrive on schedule, the convoy must maintain an overall average speed of 4242 mph for the entire journey.

During the first leg, the convoy travels 120120 miles in 22 hours. They then halt for 3030 minutes to inspect the equipment.

What average speed must the convoy maintain for the remainder of the trip to achieve the target overall average speed?

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Cevap: 36 mph

Cevap

The convoy must maintain an average speed of 36 mph for the remainder of the trip.
To achieve an overall average speed of 4242 mph over 210210 miles, the total journey must take exactly 55 hours. The convoy has already used 2.52.5 hours (22 hours driving + 0.50.5 hours resting) and covered 120120 miles. This leaves 9090 miles to be covered in the remaining 2.52.5 hours. Dividing the remaining distance by the remaining time (90/2.590 / 2.5) gives the required speed of 3636 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total time required for the entire journey.
Total Time = 210 miles/42 mph=5 hours210 \text{ miles} / 42 \text{ mph} = 5 \text{ hours}.
To find the time available for the second leg, we first need to know the total time allowed for the mission.
2
Calculate the time spent on the first leg and the rest stop.
Time Spent = 2 hours+30 minutes=2.5 hours2 \text{ hours} + 30 \text{ minutes} = 2.5 \text{ hours}.
The rest stop must be included in the total elapsed time because the overall average speed accounts for the entire duration of the journey.
3
Determine the remaining distance and remaining time for the final leg.
Remaining Distance = 210−120=90 miles210 - 120 = 90 \text{ miles}.
Remaining Time = 5−2.5=2.5 hours5 - 2.5 = 2.5 \text{ hours}.
Subtracting the distance already covered and the time already spent gives the parameters for the final segment.
4
Calculate the required average speed for the final leg.
Speed = 90 miles/2.5 hours=36 mph90 \text{ miles} / 2.5 \text{ hours} = 36 \text{ mph}.
Average speed is always calculated as total distance divided by total time for that specific segment.

Anahtar Kavram

To find a missing speed in a multi-leg journey, use the total distance and target average speed to find the total allowed time. Subtract the time and distance already used (including rest stops) to find the parameters for the remaining leg.

Alternatif Yöntem

You can work entirely in minutes to avoid decimals. Total time is 300300 minutes. Time spent is 150150 minutes. Time remaining is 150150 minutes. Speed needed is 90 miles/150 minutes=0.6 miles per minute90 \text{ miles} / 150 \text{ minutes} = 0.6 \text{ miles per minute}. Multiply by 6060 to convert to 3636 mph.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 8Soru →

An armored cavalry troop conducts a training movement. They travel 4545 miles over rough terrain at a speed of 1515 miles per hour. After a 9090-minute halt for vehicle maintenance, they proceed 7575 miles along a highway at 5050 miles per hour. What is their overall average speed, in miles per hour, for the entire operation?

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Cevap: 20

Cevap

The overall average speed is 2020 miles per hour.
The correct answer is 2020 because average speed is the ratio of total distance to total time. The total distance is 120120 miles (45+7545 + 75). The total time includes the travel times (33 hours and 1.51.5 hours) plus the maintenance halt (1.51.5 hours), which equals 66 hours. Dividing 120120 miles by 66 hours gives an overall average speed of 2020 miles per hour.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the time taken for the first travel segment.
4515=3\frac{45}{15} = 3 hours
Time is required to determine the total elapsed time of the operation.
2
Convert the maintenance halt time from minutes to hours.
9090 minutes =1.5= 1.5 hours
All time units must be consistent (hours) before they can be added together.
3
Calculate the time taken for the second travel segment.
7550=1.5\frac{75}{50} = 1.5 hours
This gives the travel time for the final leg of the route.
4
Calculate the total distance traveled.
45+75=12045 + 75 = 120 miles
Total distance is the numerator in the average speed formula.
5
Calculate the total elapsed time for the entire operation.
3+1.5+1.5=63 + 1.5 + 1.5 = 6 hours
Total time is the denominator in the average speed formula, and it must include the maintenance halt.
6
Calculate the overall average speed.
1206=20\frac{120}{6} = 20 miles per hour
Average speed is defined as the total distance divided by the total time.

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance traveled by the total time elapsed, including any rest stops or delays.
Soru 9Soru →

A medical supply drone is programmed to complete a 120120-mile delivery route with a required overall average speed of 4040 miles per hour. During the first segment, the drone flies 6060 miles at an average speed of 3030 miles per hour. It then lands for a 2020-minute battery swap. At what average speed must the drone fly for the remainder of the route to achieve its required overall average speed?

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Cevap: 9090 mph

Cevap

The drone must fly at 9090 mph for the remainder of the route.
To solve for a missing speed when an overall average is required, you must first find the total time allowed. For a 120120-mile trip at 4040 mph, the drone has exactly 33 hours. The first leg took 22 hours (6060 miles ÷\div 3030 mph), and the battery swap took 2020 minutes. This leaves only 4040 minutes (which is 2/32/3 of an hour) to travel the remaining 6060 miles. Dividing 6060 miles by 2/32/3 hours yields a required speed of 9090 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total time allowed for the entire trip.
Ttotal=120 miles÷40 mph=3 hoursT_{total} = 120 \text{ miles} \div 40 \text{ mph} = 3 \text{ hours}.
Overall average speed equals total distance divided by total time.
2
Calculate the time spent flying the first segment.
T1=60 miles÷30 mph=2 hoursT_1 = 60 \text{ miles} \div 30 \text{ mph} = 2 \text{ hours}.
Time equals distance divided by speed.
3
Determine the total time used so far, including the battery swap.
2 hours+20 minutes=2 hours and 20 minutes2 \text{ hours} + 20 \text{ minutes} = 2 \text{ hours and } 20 \text{ minutes}.
Rest stops and delays must be included in total transit time.
4
Calculate the remaining time available.
3 hours−2 hours 20 minutes=40 minutes3 \text{ hours} - 2 \text{ hours } 20 \text{ minutes} = 40 \text{ minutes}.
Subtract the time already used from the total time allowed.
5
Convert the remaining time into hours.
40 minutes=4060 hours=23 hours40 \text{ minutes} = \frac{40}{60} \text{ hours} = \frac{2}{3} \text{ hours}.
Speed is required in miles per hour, so time must be in hours.
6
Calculate the remaining distance.
120 miles−60 miles=60 miles120 \text{ miles} - 60 \text{ miles} = 60 \text{ miles}.
Subtract the distance already covered from the total distance.
7
Calculate the required average speed for the final segment.
V2=60 miles÷23 hours=60×32=90 mphV_2 = 60 \text{ miles} \div \frac{2}{3} \text{ hours} = 60 \times \frac{3}{2} = 90 \text{ mph}.
Speed equals remaining distance divided by remaining time.

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed over a multi-segment journey is defined solely as the total distance divided by the total time. All stops, breaks, and varying speeds must be accounted for by combining their respective times.
Soru 10Soru →

Calculate the required average speed to complete the mission as specified. Enter your numerical answer in the blank.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

A surveillance aircraft is assigned a 420420-mile mission route. The aircraft completes the first 240240 miles of the route in 33 hours. To achieve an overall average speed of 6060 miles per hour for the entire mission, the aircraft must complete the remaining distance at an average speed of miles per hour.
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Cevap

45
To find the required speed for the second leg, you must first determine the total time allowed for the trip. Since the total distance is 420420 miles and the target average speed is 6060 mph, the total time must be 77 hours. The first leg took 33 hours, leaving 44 hours for the remainder of the trip. The remaining distance is 180180 miles (420−240420 - 240). Dividing the remaining 180180 miles by the remaining 44 hours gives the required speed of 4545 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total time allowed for the entire mission.
Total Time = 420 miles÷60 mph=7 hours420 \text{ miles} \div 60 \text{ mph} = 7 \text{ hours}.
Overall average speed requires knowing the total allowable time, which is found by dividing the total distance by the target average speed.
2
Determine the remaining distance to be covered.
Remaining Distance = 420 miles−240 miles=180 miles420 \text{ miles} - 240 \text{ miles} = 180 \text{ miles}.
Subtract the distance traveled during the first leg from the total mission distance.
3
Determine the remaining time available.
Remaining Time = 7 hours−3 hours=4 hours7 \text{ hours} - 3 \text{ hours} = 4 \text{ hours}.
Subtract the time spent on the first leg from the total allowable mission time.
4
Calculate the required average speed for the remaining distance.
Required Speed = 180 miles÷4 hours=45 mph180 \text{ miles} \div 4 \text{ hours} = 45 \text{ mph}.
Speed is calculated by dividing the remaining distance by the remaining time.

Anahtar Kavram

Average Speed
Soru 11Soru →

A high-speed passenger train is scheduled to travel a 300300-mile route between two cities with an overall average speed of 6060 miles per hour. During the first leg of the trip, the train travels 150150 miles at an average speed of 5050 miles per hour. At what average speed must the train travel for the remaining 150150 miles to meet its scheduled overall average speed?

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Cevap: 75 mph

Cevap

The train must travel at 75 mph for the remaining distance.
To solve for the required speed, you must work with time. The entire 300-mile trip at an average of 60 mph allows a total of 5 hours (300÷60=5300 \div 60 = 5). The first 150 miles at 50 mph consumed 3 hours (150÷50=3150 \div 50 = 3). This leaves exactly 2 hours to cover the remaining 150 miles. Dividing the remaining distance by the remaining time (150÷2150 \div 2) gives the necessary speed of 75 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total time allowed for the entire trip.
300 miles÷60 mph=5 hours300 \text{ miles} \div 60 \text{ mph} = 5 \text{ hours}
Average speed is defined as total distance divided by total time. We need the total time limit to figure out how much time is left.
2
Calculate the time spent on the first leg of the trip.
150 miles÷50 mph=3 hours150 \text{ miles} \div 50 \text{ mph} = 3 \text{ hours}
Using the distance and speed given for the first segment, we determine how much of our total time budget has been used.
3
Determine the time remaining for the second leg.
5 hours−3 hours=2 hours5 \text{ hours} - 3 \text{ hours} = 2 \text{ hours}
Subtracting the time already used from the total allowed time gives the time remaining to complete the journey.
4
Calculate the required average speed for the remaining distance.
150 miles÷2 hours=75 mph150 \text{ miles} \div 2 \text{ hours} = 75 \text{ mph}
Speed is distance divided by time. Applying this to the remaining segment gives the required speed.

Anahtar Kavram

To find an unknown speed in a multi-segment trip, you must base calculations on Total Distance and Total Time, rather than averaging the individual speeds.
Soru 12Soru →

A military supply convoy is tasked with delivering equipment to an outpost 210210 miles away. The convoy commander is ordered to maintain an overall average speed of 3535 miles per hour for the entire journey. If the convoy completes the first 9090 miles in 22 hours, what average speed, in miles per hour, must they maintain for the remainder of the trip to exactly meet their overall time target?

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Cevap: 30

Cevap

The convoy must maintain a speed of 30 mph for the remainder of the trip.
The overall target requires the 210210-mile trip to be completed in 66 hours (210÷35210 \div 35). Because the first 9090 miles took 22 hours, there are 120120 miles left to travel and 44 hours remaining to do so. Therefore, the required speed is 120120 miles ÷\div 44 hours = 3030 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total allowable time for the convoy's trip.
Total time = 210÷35=6210 \div 35 = 6 hours.
Overall average speed is the total distance divided by total time. Knowing the total distance and target average speed allows us to find the total time allowed.
2
Calculate the remaining distance for the second part of the trip.
Remaining distance = 210−90=120210 - 90 = 120 miles.
We need to find out how much further the convoy has to travel.
3
Calculate the remaining time available to complete the journey.
Remaining time = 6−2=46 - 2 = 4 hours.
Subtracting the time already spent from the total time gives the time left to cover the remaining distance.
4
Calculate the required average speed for the final leg.
Required speed = 120÷4=30120 \div 4 = 30 mph.
Average speed for any leg is the distance of that leg divided by the time spent on that leg.

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed is calculated by dividing the total distance by the total time, and the properties of individual legs (distance and time) sum to the total distance and total time.
Soru 13Soru →

A Coast Guard maritime patrol aircraft is assigned a 720720-mile patrol route. To meet mission parameters, the aircraft must maintain an overall average speed of 180180 miles per hour from start to finish. The crew completes the first 480480 miles at a cruising speed of 320320 miles per hour, then lands at a coastal airfield for a 3030-minute refueling stop. What average speed must the aircraft maintain during the final leg of the patrol to achieve the required overall average speed?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: 120 mph

Cevap

The aircraft must maintain an average speed of 120120 mph for the final leg.
The correct answer is found by first determining the total mission time (720÷180=4720 \div 180 = 4 hours). Next, find the time used for the first leg (480÷320=1.5480 \div 320 = 1.5 hours) and add the 3030-minute (0.50.5 hour) stop, meaning exactly 2.02.0 hours have elapsed. Subtracting this from the total time gives 2.02.0 hours remaining to cover the final 240240 miles. Dividing 240240 miles by 2.02.0 hours yields exactly 120120 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total time allowed for the entire mission.
720 miles÷180 mph=4 hours720 \text{ miles} \div 180 \text{ mph} = 4 \text{ hours}
Overall average speed equals total distance divided by total time.
2
Calculate the time spent flying the first leg.
480 miles÷320 mph=1.5 hours480 \text{ miles} \div 320 \text{ mph} = 1.5 \text{ hours} (or 11 hour and 3030 minutes)
Time equals distance divided by speed.
3
Calculate the total time used so far, including the refueling stop.
1.5 hours+0.5 hours=2.0 hours1.5 \text{ hours} + 0.5 \text{ hours} = 2.0 \text{ hours}
The 3030-minute refueling stop must be added to the flight time to find the total elapsed time.
4
Determine the remaining time available for the final leg.
4.0 hours−2.0 hours=2.0 hours4.0 \text{ hours} - 2.0 \text{ hours} = 2.0 \text{ hours}
Subtracting the elapsed time from the total allowed time gives the time limit for the remainder of the trip.
5
Determine the remaining distance to travel.
720 miles−480 miles=240 miles720 \text{ miles} - 480 \text{ miles} = 240 \text{ miles}
Subtracting the distance already covered from the total distance gives the remaining distance.
6
Calculate the required average speed for the final leg.
240 miles÷2.0 hours=120 mph240 \text{ miles} \div 2.0 \text{ hours} = 120 \text{ mph}
Speed equals distance divided by time.

Anahtar Kavram

To find a required average speed for a remaining segment, subtract the distance already traveled from the total distance, subtract the time already spent (including stops) from the total allowed time, and divide the remaining distance by the remaining time.
Soru 14Soru →

A Navy coastal patrol boat is assigned a 360360-nautical-mile mission. It navigates the first 120120 nautical miles through restricted waters at an average speed of 3030 knots. It then travels the remaining 240240 nautical miles through open ocean at an average speed of 4040 knots. Determine the boat's overall average speed for the entire mission.

Aşağıdaki boşlukları doldurun

The boat's overall average speed for the entire mission is knots.
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap

The overall average speed is 36 knots.
The correct overall average speed is determined by calculating the total distance covered (360360 nautical miles) divided by the total time taken (1010 hours). First, find the time for each leg: 120120 nautical miles at 3030 knots takes 44 hours, and 240240 nautical miles at 4040 knots takes 66 hours. The total time is 1010 hours. Therefore, the average speed is 360÷10=36360 \div 10 = 36 knots.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the time spent navigating the first segment.
44 hours
Time is equal to distance divided by speed (120÷30=4120 \div 30 = 4).
2
Calculate the time spent traveling the second segment.
66 hours
Time is equal to distance divided by speed (240÷40=6240 \div 40 = 6).
3
Calculate the total time for the entire mission.
1010 hours
Adding the time from both segments gives the total mission time (4+6=104 + 6 = 10).
4
Calculate the overall average speed.
3636 knots
Overall average speed is the total distance divided by the total time (360÷10=36360 \div 10 = 36).

Anahtar Kavram

To find overall average speed for a trip with multiple segments, divide the total distance by the total time, rather than averaging the individual speeds.
Soru 15Soru →

A military cargo aircraft flies from Base Alpha to Base Bravo at an average speed of 300300 miles per hour. Upon arrival, the aircraft spends exactly 11 hour and 3030 minutes on the ground being loaded. It then returns to Base Alpha along the exact same route at an average speed of 600600 miles per hour. If the total elapsed time for the entire mission, from the initial departure to the final return, was 77 hours and 3030 minutes, what was the aircraft's overall average speed, in miles per hour, for the entire mission?

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Cevap: 320

Cevap

The aircraft's overall average speed for the entire mission was 320320 miles per hour.
The correct overall average speed is found by first calculating the total distance traveled, and then dividing it by the total elapsed time for the mission. By subtracting the 1.51.5-hour ground delay from the 7.57.5-hour total time, we find the aircraft flew for a total of 66 hours. Using the relationship D300+D600=6\frac{D}{300} + \frac{D}{600} = 6, we find the one-way distance DD is 12001200 miles. Therefore, the total round-trip distance is 24002400 miles. Dividing the 24002400 miles by the total mission time of 7.57.5 hours yields an overall average speed of 320320 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the actual time the aircraft spent flying.
77 hours and 3030 minutes total minus 11 hour and 3030 minutes on the ground equals 66 hours of flight time.
The total elapsed time includes the ground time, which must be subtracted to isolate the time spent traveling at the given speeds.
2
Set up an equation to find the one-way distance between the bases.
Let DD be the one-way distance. D300+D600=6\frac{D}{300} + \frac{D}{600} = 6
Time equals distance divided by rate. The sum of the time for the outbound flight and the return flight equals the total flight time.
3
Solve the equation for the one-way distance (DD).
D=1200D = 1200 miles
2D600+D600=6⇒3D600=6⇒D200=6⇒D=1200\frac{2D}{600} + \frac{D}{600} = 6 \Rightarrow \frac{3D}{600} = 6 \Rightarrow \frac{D}{200} = 6 \Rightarrow D = 1200.
4
Calculate the total distance traveled during the entire mission.
1200×2=24001200 \times 2 = 2400 miles
The mission is a round trip, so the one-way distance must be doubled.
5
Calculate the overall average speed for the entire mission.
2400÷7.5=3202400 \div 7.5 = 320 miles per hour.
Overall average speed equals total distance divided by total elapsed time (which includes the ground delay).

Anahtar Kavram

Overall average speed is the total distance traveled divided by the total elapsed time, which includes any stationary delays. It cannot be calculated by simply averaging the individual speeds.

Alternatif Yöntem

Instead of solving for distance first, you can use the harmonic mean of the speeds to find the average speed while in the air: 2×300×600300+600=400 mph\frac{2 \times 300 \times 600}{300 + 600} = 400 \text{ mph}. The aircraft flew for 66 hours at an average of 400 mph400 \text{ mph}, covering 24002400 miles. Then, divide 24002400 miles by the total mission time (7.57.5 hours) to find the overall average speed: 320 mph320 \text{ mph}.
Tahmini Süre:3m 0s
Soru 16Soru →

A military convoy must travel a total distance of 540540 miles to reach a forward operating base. To ensure they arrive on schedule, they need to maintain an overall average speed of 4545 miles per hour for the entire journey.

During the first segment, they travel 150150 miles in exactly 150150 minutes. During the second segment, they travel 135135 miles at an average speed of 3030 miles per hour.

What average speed, in miles per hour, must the convoy maintain for the remainder of the trip to meet their target overall average speed?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: 51

Cevap

The convoy must maintain a speed of 51 mph for the remainder of the trip.
To find the required speed for the remainder of the trip, you must determine how much distance is left and how much time remains. First, calculate the total time allowed for the trip: 540 miles÷45 mph=12 hours540 \text{ miles} \div 45 \text{ mph} = 12 \text{ hours}. The first segment takes 150 minutes÷60=2.5 hours150 \text{ minutes} \div 60 = 2.5 \text{ hours} to cover 150150 miles. The second segment takes 135 miles÷30 mph=4.5 hours135 \text{ miles} \div 30 \text{ mph} = 4.5 \text{ hours}. The total distance covered so far is 285285 miles (150+135150 + 135) over a total of 77 hours (2.5+4.52.5 + 4.5). This leaves 255255 miles (540−285540 - 285) to be covered in the remaining 55 hours (12−712 - 7). Dividing the remaining distance by the remaining time (255÷5255 \div 5) results in a required speed of 5151 mph.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total allowable time for the entire journey.
1212 hours
Total time is found by dividing the total distance (540540 miles) by the overall target average speed (4545 mph).
2
Convert the duration of the first segment into hours.
2.52.5 hours
To maintain consistent units, divide the given 150150 minutes by 6060 minutes per hour.
3
Calculate the time required for the second segment.
4.54.5 hours
Time equals distance divided by speed (135 miles÷30 mph135 \text{ miles} \div 30 \text{ mph}).
4
Determine the remaining distance and remaining time for the final segment.
Remaining distance: 255255 miles. Remaining time: 55 hours.
Subtract the completed distances (150+135=285150 + 135 = 285) from 540540, and subtract the used time (2.5+4.5=72.5 + 4.5 = 7) from 1212.
5
Calculate the required average speed for the final segment.
5151 miles per hour
Average speed equals remaining distance divided by remaining time (255÷5255 \div 5).

Anahtar Kavram

Average speed over multiple segments requires calculating total distance and total time, rather than taking the arithmetic mean of individual segment speeds.
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 17Soru →

A reconnaissance patrol must complete a 2424-mile route with an overall average speed of 44 mph to meet their extraction window. For the first 1010 miles, difficult terrain limits their average speed to 55 mph. After completing this section, the patrol halts for exactly 120120 minutes to observe an objective. To achieve the required overall average speed, what must be their average speed, in mph, for the remaining distance?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: 7

Cevap

7
The correct answer accurately determines the total mission time allowed (66 hours) and subtracts both the travel time for the first leg (22 hours) and the observation halt (22 hours) to find the remaining time. Dividing the remaining distance (1414 miles) by the remaining time (22 hours) gives the required speed.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total allowed time for the entire route.
24÷4=624 \div 4 = 6 hours
Overall average speed equals total distance divided by total time. Rearranging this gives Total Time = Total Distance / Average Speed.
2
Calculate the time spent completing the first leg.
10÷5=210 \div 5 = 2 hours
Travel time is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the rate of speed.
3
Determine the remaining time available for the final leg.
6−2−2=26 - 2 - 2 = 2 hours
Convert the 120120-minute halt to 22 hours. Subtract both the first leg's travel time (22 hours) and the observation halt (22 hours) from the total allowed time (66 hours).
4
Calculate the required average speed for the remaining distance.
14÷2=714 \div 2 = 7 mph
The remaining distance (24−10=1424 - 10 = 14 miles) must be completed in the remaining time (22 hours).

Anahtar Kavram

Average Speed for Multi-Segment Trips
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Average Speed Alıştırma Soruları — Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) | Examkin