Fuel Efficiency and Range

13 soru

Soru 1Soru →

A family rents an RV for a cross-country road trip. The RV has a fuel tank capacity of 5555 gallons and averages 1212 miles per gallon. If the driver begins with a completely full tank and plans to leave exactly 1010 gallons of fuel in the tank as a safety reserve, what is the maximum number of miles the RV can travel before needing to refuel?

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Cevap: 540

Cevap

540
The correct distance is found by first determining the amount of fuel that can actually be used for the trip. Out of the 5555 gallons, 1010 must remain in the tank, leaving 4545 gallons available. At a rate of 1212 miles for every gallon, the RV can travel 4545 multiplied by 1212, which equals 540540 miles.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the usable fuel by subtracting the reserve from the total capacity.
55−10=4555 - 10 = 45 gallons
The driver will not use the bottom 10 gallons of the tank, so this fuel cannot contribute to the travel distance.
2
Calculate the maximum distance using the usable fuel and the fuel efficiency rate.
45×12=54045 \times 12 = 540 miles
Distance equals the amount of fuel used multiplied by the miles per gallon.

Anahtar Kavram

Fuel Efficiency and Range calculations involving partial tank usage and safety reserves.

Alternatif Yöntem

You could also calculate the total theoretical distance the RV could travel on a full tank (55×12=66055 \times 12 = 660 miles) and subtract the distance that would be covered by the 1010-gallon reserve (10×12=12010 \times 12 = 120 miles). 660−120=540660 - 120 = 540 miles.
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
Soru 2Soru →

A military patrol boat consumes 40 gallons of fuel per hour and travels at a constant speed of 20 miles per hour. If the boat completes a round trip to an island 60 miles away, how many gallons of fuel will it use in total?

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Cevap: 240

Cevap

The boat will use a total of 240 gallons of fuel.
First, find the total distance for the round trip, which is 120120 miles (6060 miles each way). At a speed of 2020 miles per hour, the entire trip takes 66 hours (120÷20120 \div 20). Since the boat burns 4040 gallons per hour, multiply the time by the fuel rate to find the total fuel consumed: 6×40=2406 \times 40 = 240 gallons.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance for the round trip.
60×2=12060 \times 2 = 120 miles
The boat must travel to the island and then return along the same route.
2
Calculate the total travel time in hours.
120÷20=6120 \div 20 = 6 hours
Time is equal to total distance divided by the constant speed.
3
Calculate the total fuel consumed.
6×40=2406 \times 40 = 240 gallons
Total fuel used is the travel time multiplied by the hourly fuel consumption rate.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating total fuel consumption for a round trip using speed, distance, and fuel rate.

Alternatif Yöntem

Find the fuel consumption per mile first: 4040 gallons per hour ÷20\div 20 miles per hour = 22 gallons per mile. Then, multiply this rate by the total round-trip distance: 120120 miles ×2\times 2 gallons per mile = 240240 gallons.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 3Soru →

Match each vehicle trip scenario to the total number of gallons of fuel required to complete the journey.

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Öğeler

A scout vehicle travels 150 miles with a fuel efficiency of 30 mpg.
A transport truck travels 240 miles with a fuel efficiency of 20 mpg.
A command SUV travels 400 miles with a fuel efficiency of 25 mpg.
A hybrid commuter car travels 350 miles with a fuel efficiency of 50 mpg.

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

The scout vehicle requires 5 gallons, the transport truck requires 12 gallons, the command SUV requires 16 gallons, and the hybrid commuter car requires 7 gallons.
The correct pairings are found by properly applying the formula: Gallons Consumed = Total Distance ÷ Fuel Efficiency (MPG). Performing this calculation for each scenario accurately identifies the fuel requirement.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the fuel required for the scout vehicle.
150 / 30 = 5 gallons.
Dividing the total travel distance by the vehicle's fuel efficiency (MPG) determines the total fuel consumed.
2
Calculate the fuel required for the transport truck.
240 / 20 = 12 gallons.
Dividing the total travel distance by the vehicle's fuel efficiency (MPG) determines the total fuel consumed.
3
Calculate the fuel required for the command SUV.
400 / 25 = 16 gallons.
Dividing the total travel distance by the vehicle's fuel efficiency (MPG) determines the total fuel consumed.
4
Calculate the fuel required for the hybrid commuter car.
350 / 50 = 7 gallons.
Dividing the total travel distance by the vehicle's fuel efficiency (MPG) determines the total fuel consumed.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating total fuel consumption given total travel distance and fuel efficiency.
Soru 4Soru →

A courier's motorcycle has a fuel efficiency of 4040 miles per gallon. The courier uses exactly 2.52.5 gallons of fuel to complete a round trip from the dispatch center to a customer's location and back. What is the one-way distance between the dispatch center and the customer's location?

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Cevap: 50

Cevap

The one-way distance is 5050 miles.
To find the one-way distance, first determine the total distance traveled by multiplying the fuel efficiency by the amount of fuel used: 40 miles/gallon×2.5 gallons=100 miles40 \text{ miles/gallon} \times 2.5 \text{ gallons} = 100 \text{ miles}. Since this is a round trip, divide the total distance by 22 to find the one-way distance: 100÷2=50 miles100 \div 2 = 50 \text{ miles}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance traveled using the fuel efficiency and total fuel used.
40 miles/gallon×2.5 gallons=100 miles40 \text{ miles/gallon} \times 2.5 \text{ gallons} = 100 \text{ miles}
Total distance is the product of the rate of fuel consumption (efficiency) and the amount of fuel consumed.
2
Calculate the one-way distance by dividing the total round trip distance in half.
100 miles÷2=50 miles100 \text{ miles} \div 2 = 50 \text{ miles}
A round trip consists of two equal segments (going and returning), so the one-way distance is half of the total distance.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating distance from fuel efficiency and separating round trip distance into one-way legs.
Soru 5Soru →

During a training exercise, an army jeep travels at a constant fuel consumption rate of 14 miles per gallon. If the jeep starts with exactly 8 gallons of fuel in its tank, what is the maximum number of miles the jeep can travel before running out of gas?

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Cevap: 112

Cevap

112
The correct answer is found by multiplying the fuel efficiency rate (14 miles per gallon) by the amount of fuel in the tank (8 gallons). 14 * 8 equals 112 miles.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the given values
Fuel efficiency = 14 miles per gallon, Fuel available = 8 gallons
These are the necessary components to calculate total distance.
2
Calculate the total distance
14 * 8 = 112 miles
Distance is the product of the rate of fuel consumption (miles per gallon) and the total amount of fuel (gallons).

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating maximum travel range based on fuel efficiency and fuel volume.
Soru 6Soru →

An interstate bus travels from a central terminal to a destination city 150150 miles away and immediately returns along the same route. The bus averages a fuel efficiency of 1212 miles per gallon. If the bus starts the journey with exactly 6060 gallons of fuel, how many gallons of fuel will remain in the tank at the end of the round trip?

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Cevap: 35

Cevap

There will be 35 gallons of fuel remaining in the tank.
The correct answer is derived by first finding the total round-trip distance, which is 150×2=300150 \times 2 = 300 miles. Dividing this distance by the fuel efficiency of 1212 miles per gallon gives the total fuel consumed: 300÷12=25300 \div 12 = 25 gallons. Finally, subtracting the consumed fuel from the initial 6060 gallons yields the remaining amount: 60−25=3560 - 25 = 35 gallons.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance for the round trip.
150 miles * 2 = 300 miles
The bus travels to the destination and returns, meaning the one-way distance must be doubled.
2
Determine the total fuel consumed during the entire trip.
300 miles / 12 miles per gallon = 25 gallons
Dividing the total distance by the fuel efficiency gives the total amount of fuel required.
3
Calculate the remaining fuel in the tank.
60 gallons - 25 gallons = 35 gallons
Subtracting the consumed fuel from the initial fuel amount provides the remaining balance.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating remaining fuel by finding the total round-trip distance, dividing by fuel efficiency to find consumed fuel, and subtracting from initial capacity.
Soru 7Soru →

A maritime supply vessel consumes fuel at a rate of 2.52.5 gallons per mile. The vessel leaves its home port with exactly 500500 gallons of fuel to complete a round-trip delivery to an offshore research station located 7070 miles away. Assuming the fuel consumption rate remains constant, how many gallons of fuel will remain in the tank when the vessel returns to its home port?

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Cevap: 150150

Cevap

150 gallons
The total distance for the round trip is 140 miles (70 miles each way). Multiplying this distance by the consumption rate of 2.5 gallons per mile gives a total fuel usage of 350 gallons. Subtracting the 350 gallons used from the initial 500 gallons leaves 150 gallons of fuel remaining.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total round-trip distance.
70×2=14070 \times 2 = 140 miles
The vessel must travel to the station and back to the home port.
2
Determine the total amount of fuel consumed.
140×2.5=350140 \times 2.5 = 350 gallons
Multiply the total miles by the gallons consumed per mile to find the overall fuel usage.
3
Calculate the remaining fuel in the tank.
500−350=150500 - 350 = 150 gallons
Subtract the total fuel consumed from the starting amount of fuel.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating total fuel consumption based on distance and burn rate, and applying it to a starting capacity.
Soru 8Soru →

Match each vehicle's fuel scenario to its calculated maximum usable travel range.

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Öğeler

A delivery van with a 2525-gallon capacity keeps a 55-gallon reserve. It averages 1616 miles per gallon.
A heavy transport truck burns 33 gallons of fuel for every 2525 miles traveled. It is loaded with 4545 gallons of fuel.
A fleet car uses 66 gallons of fuel to travel 180180 miles. It has a full 1414-gallon tank.
A rural mail carrier completes a 6060-mile route using 44 gallons of fuel. The vehicle has an 1818-gallon tank.

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

Delivery van matches to 320320 miles, heavy transport truck matches to 375375 miles, fleet car matches to 420420 miles, and rural mail carrier matches to 270270 miles.
Each vehicle's range is successfully calculated by isolating the total usable fuel and applying its specific rate of fuel consumption (such as miles per gallon).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the usable range for the delivery van.
The van has 2020 usable gallons (25−525 - 5). Multiplying by 1616 mpg gives 320320 miles.
The 55-gallon reserve must be subtracted before multiplying by the fuel efficiency.
2
Calculate the usable range for the heavy transport truck.
The truck travels 2525 miles per 33 gallons. With 4545 gallons, it can make 1515 sets of this distance (45÷3=1545 \div 3 = 15). 15×25=37515 \times 25 = 375 miles.
Setting up a direct proportion allows for finding total distance based on the consumption rate.
3
Calculate the usable range for the fleet car.
The car's efficiency is 180÷6=30180 \div 6 = 30 mpg. With 1414 gallons, the range is 14×30=42014 \times 30 = 420 miles.
Finding the unit rate (mpg) first makes it easy to multiply by the total fuel capacity.
4
Calculate the usable range for the rural mail carrier.
The carrier's efficiency is 60÷4=1560 \div 4 = 15 mpg. With 1818 gallons, the range is 18×15=27018 \times 15 = 270 miles.
Similar to the fleet car, dividing distance by gallons used provides the unit rate needed to find the maximum range.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating distance by determining fuel efficiency (unit rate) and multiplying it by the available usable fuel.
Soru 9Soru →

An armored transport vehicle has a 5050-gallon fuel tank and averages 2020 miles per gallon on paved roads. When driving on unpaved terrain, its fuel efficiency drops to 1212 miles per gallon. The vehicle begins a mission with a completely full tank and drives 160160 miles on paved roads before switching to unpaved terrain for the remainder of the trip. If the vehicle reaches its destination with exactly 1212 gallons of fuel remaining, how many miles did it travel on the unpaved terrain?

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Cevap: 360360

Cevap

The vehicle traveled 360360 miles on the unpaved terrain.
To find the distance traveled on unpaved terrain, we must isolate the fuel used exclusively for that portion. The vehicle started with 5050 gallons and ended with 1212 gallons, meaning 3838 gallons were used overall. The 160160-mile paved segment at 2020 mpg consumed 88 gallons. Subtracting these 88 gallons from the 3838 total used leaves 3030 gallons burned on the unpaved terrain. Multiplying 3030 gallons by the unpaved efficiency of 1212 mpg results in 360360 miles.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the fuel consumed on the paved roads.
160 miles÷20 mpg=8 gallons160 \text{ miles} \div 20 \text{ mpg} = 8 \text{ gallons}.
This establishes how much fuel was removed from the tank before the vehicle hit the unpaved terrain.
2
Calculate the total amount of fuel consumed during the entire mission.
50 gallons−12 gallons=38 gallons50 \text{ gallons} - 12 \text{ gallons} = 38 \text{ gallons}.
Subtracting the remaining fuel from the starting capacity gives the total fuel burned across both terrain types.
3
Determine the fuel used specifically on the unpaved terrain.
38 gallons−8 gallons=30 gallons38 \text{ gallons} - 8 \text{ gallons} = 30 \text{ gallons}.
Subtracting the paved road fuel usage from the total fuel usage isolates the fuel dedicated to the unpaved portion of the trip.
4
Calculate the distance traveled on the unpaved terrain.
30 gallons×12 mpg=360 miles30 \text{ gallons} \times 12 \text{ mpg} = 360 \text{ miles}.
Multiplying the fuel used by the specific fuel efficiency for that terrain yields the correct distance.

Anahtar Kavram

Multi-segment fuel consumption and efficiency rate changes.
Soru 10Soru →

A heavy equipment transporter has a maximum fuel capacity of 250250 gallons and operates with a fuel efficiency of 44 miles per gallon. The vehicle is dispatched to deliver cargo to a remote site and immediately return to its base along the same route. Military regulations require the transporter to arrive back at base with a minimum of 5050 gallons of fuel in reserve. What is the maximum one-way distance, in miles, the transporter can travel to the remote site without refueling?

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Cevap: 400

Cevap

The maximum one-way distance the transporter can travel is 400 miles.
The correct answer is derived by first identifying the usable fuel (250 - 50 = 200 gallons). Next, the total round-trip distance is calculated by multiplying the usable fuel by the fuel efficiency (200 gallons * 4 miles/gallon = 800 miles). Finally, since the vehicle must travel to the site and return, the total range is divided by 2, resulting in a maximum one-way distance of 400 miles.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the amount of usable fuel available for the mission.
200 gallons
The transporter has a 250-gallon tank but must retain a 50-gallon reserve upon return, meaning only 200 gallons can be consumed during the trip.
2
Calculate the total distance the vehicle can travel using the usable fuel.
800 miles
Multiplying the 200 gallons of usable fuel by the vehicle's fuel efficiency of 4 miles per gallon gives the total range.
3
Determine the maximum one-way distance.
400 miles
Because the mission is a round trip along the same route, the total range must cover the distance to the site and back. Therefore, the one-way distance is half of the total range.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating one-way distance using fuel efficiency, total fuel capacity, required reserves, and accounting for round-trip constraints.
Soru 11Soru →

A cargo transport truck travels from a central depot to a regional distribution center 120120 miles away and returns to the depot along the same route. The truck operates with a fuel efficiency of 1515 miles per gallon. If diesel fuel costs $3.50\$3.50 per gallon, what is the total fuel cost for this complete round trip?

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Cevap: $56.00\$56.00

Cevap

The total fuel cost for the complete round trip is $56.00\$56.00.
The total distance for the round trip is twice the one-way distance (240240 miles). Dividing this distance by the fuel efficiency (1515 miles per gallon) gives the total fuel consumed, which is 1616 gallons. Finally, multiplying the 1616 gallons by the unit price of $3.50\$3.50 per gallon results in the correct total cost of $56.00\$56.00.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total distance driven for the round trip.
120×2=240120 \times 2 = 240 miles
The truck travels to the center and returns along the same route, so the one-way distance must be doubled.
2
Calculate the total amount of fuel consumed.
240÷15=16240 \div 15 = 16 gallons
Dividing the total distance by the fuel efficiency (miles per gallon) gives the total volume of fuel used.
3
Calculate the final monetary cost of the fuel.
16×$3.50=$56.0016 \times \$3.50 = \$56.00
Multiplying the total gallons consumed by the price per gallon yields the total cost.

Anahtar Kavram

Fuel Efficiency and Range

Alternatif Yöntem

You can also calculate the fuel cost per mile first: $3.50\$3.50 per gallon ÷15\div 15 miles per gallon = $0.2333...\$0.2333... per mile. Then multiply this per-mile cost by the total round-trip distance of 240240 miles to arrive at the $56.00\$56.00 total.
Tahmini Süre:45s
Soru 12Soru →

A military supply convoy travels from Base Alpha to Base Bravo, a distance of 180 miles, and then returns along the exact same route. Fully loaded on the outbound trip, the convoy vehicles average 12 miles per gallon (MPG). Empty on the return trip, they average 15 MPG. If standard diesel fuel costs $4.00 per gallon, what is the total cost of fuel consumed by one vehicle for the entire round trip?

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Cevap: $108.00

Cevap

The total cost of fuel for the round trip is $108.00.
The correct answer accurately determines the total fuel by breaking the round trip into two separate legs with different efficiencies. The outbound leg requires 15 gallons (180 / 12) and the return leg requires 12 gallons (180 / 15), for a total of 27 gallons. Multiplying this total by the 4.00pricepergallonyields4.00 price per gallon yields 108.00.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the fuel consumed on the outbound trip.
180 miles / 12 MPG = 15 gallons
Dividing distance by fuel efficiency gives the amount of fuel used for the first leg.
2
Calculate the fuel consumed on the return trip.
180 miles / 15 MPG = 12 gallons
The return trip covers the same distance but at a different fuel efficiency because the vehicle is empty.
3
Determine the total amount of fuel consumed for the entire round trip.
15 gallons + 12 gallons = 27 gallons
Adding the fuel from both legs gives the total fuel requirement.
4
Calculate the total cost of the fuel.
27 gallons * 4.00/gallon=4.00/gallon = 108.00
Multiplying the total gallons used by the price per gallon yields the final cost.

Anahtar Kavram

Multi-step fuel efficiency and round-trip cost calculation.
Soru 13Soru →

Match each vehicle scenario to its calculated maximum usable travel range in miles.

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Öğeler

Delivery Truck: Has a 4040-gallon tank. It uses 60%60\% of its fuel in city traffic at 1212 mpg, and the remaining 40%40\% on highways at 2020 mpg.
Patrol Boat: Holds 120120 gallons of fuel but is required to maintain a 20%20\% reserve. Operates at a constant efficiency of 66 mpg.
Light Aircraft: Holds 300300 gallons of fuel. It burns 3030 gallons during an initial 5050-mile ascent, then maintains a cruise efficiency of 22 mpg with the remaining fuel.
Recreational Vehicle: Burned 4040 gallons during a previous 480480-mile trip. Assuming the exact same efficiency, it now operates on a full 5252-gallon tank.

Eşleşmeler

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Cevap

The correct matches are: Delivery Truck corresponds to 608 miles, Patrol Boat corresponds to 576 miles, Light Aircraft corresponds to 590 miles, and Recreational Vehicle corresponds to 624 miles.
Each vehicle's range is properly determined by finding the product of its available fuel and fuel efficiency rate for each specific segment of travel, ensuring reserves and phase-specific rates are accurately applied.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the maximum range for the Delivery Truck.
City range is 288288 miles and highway range is 320320 miles, yielding a total of 608608 miles.
Efficiency varies by driving condition, so total range is the sum of the calculated ranges for each proportional fuel segment.
2
Calculate the maximum range for the Patrol Boat.
Usable fuel is 9696 gallons, yielding a range of 576576 miles.
The 20%20\% mandatory reserve cannot be used for the travel range calculation, meaning only 80%80\% of the tank is available.
3
Calculate the maximum range for the Light Aircraft.
Remaining fuel is 270270 gallons providing a cruise range of 540540 miles. Adding the initial 5050 miles yields 590590 miles.
Total range includes both the ascent distance and the subsequent cruise distance.
4
Calculate the maximum range for the Recreational Vehicle.
Efficiency is 1212 mpg, leading to a maximum range of 624624 miles on a 5252-gallon tank.
The efficiency rate is constant, so it is derived from the prior trip and applied to the new full tank.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating maximum range by determining usable fuel volumes and applying multiple rates of efficiency.
Fuel Efficiency and Range Alıştırma Soruları — Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) | Examkin