The creation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901 required both the democratic support of the colonial populations and a formal legal foundation from the British government. Which of the following best describes how the Australian Constitution was officially brought into effect?
- It was approved by the people of the colonies in referendums and then passed as an Act by the British Parliament.Cevap
- BIt was drafted by the British Parliament and then sent to the six colonial governors to be signed into law.
- CIt was created by the first Federal Parliament and then ratified by a unanimous national vote on New Year's Day.
Cevap
The Australian Constitution came into effect after being approved by the people in referendums and subsequently passed as an Act of the British Parliament.
The journey to Federation was unique because it was a 'bottom-up' process where the people of the colonies voted in favor of the union in referendums. Once that democratic consent was achieved, the British Parliament provided the necessary legal framework by passing the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900, allowing the colonies to unite on 1 January 1901.
Adım Adım Çözüm
Anahtar Kavram
The dual process of Federation (Democratic and Legal)
İpuçları
1
Consider whether the colonies had the legal power to unite themselves without the British Parliament's involvement in 1900.
2
Think about the role of the referendums that were held in the late 1890s across the colonies.
Daha Fazla Pratik
Review the specific roles of the six colonies as they transitioned into being 'States' under the new federal system.
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