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Zorluk: OrtaCost-Optimized Storage Tiering and Lifecycle Management

An e-commerce platform generates two types of files that are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket:

* Hourly transaction summaries: Average file size of 450 KB450\text{ KB}. These files are accessed frequently during the first 15 days15\text{ days} for financial reconciliation, and rarely thereafter. They must be available for immediate download in the event of an audit over a 1-year1\text{-year} retention period.
* Raw server access logs: Average file size of 20 MB20\text{ MB}. These logs are kept for 90 days90\text{ days} for security analysis. They are rarely accessed, but if they are needed for a security investigation, a retrieval time of 33 to 5 hours5\text{ hours} is acceptable.

Which combination of Amazon S3 Lifecycle rules will provide the most cost-optimized storage solution? (Select TWO.)

  1. Transition the hourly transaction summaries to Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) 30 days30\text{ days} after object creation.Cevap
  2. Transition the raw server access logs to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval immediately after object creation, and expire them after 90 days90\text{ days}.Cevap
  3. C
    Transition the hourly transaction summaries to Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) 15 days15\text{ days} after object creation.
  4. D
    Transition the raw server access logs to Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) immediately after object creation, and expire them after 15 days15\text{ days}.
  5. E
    Transition the hourly transaction summaries to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval 30 days30\text{ days} after object creation.

Cevap

The correct combination of lifecycle rules is to transition the hourly transaction summaries to Amazon S3 Standard-IA after 30 days30\text{ days}, and transition the raw server access logs to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval immediately and expire them after 90 days90\text{ days}.
For the hourly transaction summaries, S3 Standard-IA is the most cost-optimized tier because the files are larger than the 128 KB128\text{ KB} transition threshold, are accessed infrequently after 15 days15\text{ days}, and must support immediate download. Since S3 Lifecycle rules require objects to stay in S3 Standard for a minimum of 30 days30\text{ days} before transitioning to S3 Standard-IA, transitioning them after 30 days30\text{ days} is the most cost-effective correct configuration. For the raw server access logs, the 20 MB20\text{ MB} files are large enough for Glacier storage without excessive metadata overhead, can tolerate a 33 to 5 hour5\text{ hour} retrieval window, and are retained for 90 days90\text{ days}. Transitioning them immediately to S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval minimizes costs, and expiring them after 90 days90\text{ days} aligns with the retention requirement while satisfying the 90-day90\text{-day} minimum storage duration of Glacier Flexible Retrieval, avoiding early deletion penalties.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze requirements for the hourly transaction summaries.
The transaction summaries require immediate download and a 1-year1\text{-year} retention. They are accessed rarely after 15 days15\text{ days}. Their average size is 450 KB450\text{ KB}, which is above the 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum size limit for S3 Standard-IA transition.
To identify if S3 Standard-IA is the correct tier and determine the size and retrieval constraints.
2
Check the S3 Standard-IA transition constraint.
S3 Lifecycle configurations require objects to remain in S3 Standard for at least 30 days30\text{ days} before transitioning to S3 Standard-IA or S3 One Zone-IA.
To determine the earliest possible transition window for S3 Standard-IA.
3
Analyze requirements for the raw server access logs.
The logs are 20 MB20\text{ MB} each, are kept for 90 days90\text{ days}, and can tolerate a retrieval time of 33 to 5 hours5\text{ hours}. This makes S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval (standard retrieval) the most cost-effective tier.
To determine the correct target tier based on file size, access frequency, retrieval window, and retention period.
4
Verify Glacier minimum storage duration constraints.
S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval has a 90-day90\text{-day} minimum storage duration. Expiring the logs after 90 days90\text{ days} matches the retention requirement and avoids early deletion penalties.
To verify that deleting the logs at 90 days90\text{ days} does not trigger extra charges.

Anahtar Kavram

Selecting S3 storage tiers based on access frequency, file size, retrieval time, and S3 Lifecycle minimum transition and storage duration rules.
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