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Zorluk: OrtaCost-Optimized Storage Tiering and Lifecycle Management

A genomics research laboratory generates two types of data: raw genomic sequence files with an average size of 150 MB150\text{ MB} and summary analysis reports with an average size of 10 KB10\text{ KB}.

- The raw sequence files are accessed frequently during the first 20 days20\text{ days} for data pipelines. After this initial period, they are rarely accessed but must be retained for 5 years5\text{ years} for audit purposes, with a retrieval time of up to 12 hours12\text{ hours} being acceptable.
- The summary analysis reports are accessed frequently for the first 10 days10\text{ days}, but are only needed for a total of 25 days25\text{ days}, after which they can be permanently deleted.

Which two lifecycle actions should a solutions architect configure to meet these requirements in the most cost-effective manner? (Select TWO.)

  1. Configure a lifecycle policy to transition the raw genomic sequence files from S3 Standard to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 20 days20\text{ days}.Cevap
  2. Configure a lifecycle policy to delete the summary analysis reports directly from S3 Standard after 25 days25\text{ days}.Cevap
  3. C
    Configure a lifecycle policy to transition the raw genomic sequence files from S3 Standard to Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 10 days10\text{ days}, and then to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 20 days20\text{ days}.
  4. D
    Configure a lifecycle policy to transition the summary analysis reports from S3 Standard to Amazon S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 10 days10\text{ days}, and delete them after 25 days25\text{ days}.
  5. E
    Configure a lifecycle policy to transition the summary analysis reports from S3 Standard to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 10 days10\text{ days}.

Cevap

The correct lifecycle actions are to transition the raw genomic sequence files to S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 20 days20\text{ days} and to delete the summary reports directly from S3 Standard after 25 days25\text{ days}.
Transitioning the large raw genomic files (150 MB150\text{ MB}) directly to Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 20 days20\text{ days} is highly cost-effective because the files are large enough to avoid size penalties, they are rarely accessed after 20 days20\text{ days}, and the required recovery time window (12 hours12\text{ hours}) is compatible with Glacier's standard retrieval performance (3 to 5 hours3\text{ to }5\text{ hours}). Deleting the summary reports directly from S3 Standard after 25 days25\text{ days} is correct because their size (10 KB10\text{ KB}) falls well below the 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum storage size for S3 Standard-IA, and their residency in the IA tier would be only 15 days15\text{ days}, which violates the 30-day30\text{-day} minimum storage duration. Thus, keeping them in S3 Standard avoids both the minimum capacity charge and early deletion fees.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate the storage needs for raw genomic sequence files.
The files are 150 MB150\text{ MB} (above the 128 KB128\text{ KB} threshold), require active access for 20 days20\text{ days}, and can tolerate retrieval times of up to 12 hours12\text{ hours} for the remaining 5 years5\text{ years}. Amazon S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval meets this retrieval profile with standard retrievals (3 to 5 hours3\text{ to }5\text{ hours}) at a lower cost than S3 Standard.
To select the most cost-effective storage tier that matches access frequency and retrieval time limits.
2
Evaluate the storage needs for summary analysis reports.
The reports are small (10 KB10\text{ KB}) and are only needed for a total of 25 days25\text{ days}. Transitioning them to S3 Standard-IA or One Zone-IA after 10 days10\text{ days} would leave them in the IA tier for only 15 days15\text{ days} before deletion, violating the 30-day30\text{-day} minimum storage duration. Also, their 10 KB10\text{ KB} size is billed at a 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum, creating a 12.8x12.8\text{x} cost overhead.
To determine whether transitioning short-lived, small objects to infrequent access tiers is cost-effective.
3
Synthesize the lifecycle rules.
Transition the large files directly to S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 20 days20\text{ days}. Leave the small reports in S3 Standard and delete them after 25 days25\text{ days} to avoid all minimum storage size and duration penalties.
To formulate the final most cost-optimized storage design.

Anahtar Kavram

Understanding S3 lifecycle transitions, object size constraints, and minimum storage durations to optimize costs.
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