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Zorluk: OrtaCost-Optimized Storage Tiering and Lifecycle Management

A fleet management company collects data from delivery trucks and stores it in Amazon S3. The data consists of two types of files:

* Vehicle telematics data: Millions of small JSON files averaging 10 KB10\text{ KB} in size. These files are accessed frequently during the first 1414 days, and must be retained for 9090 days.
* Dashcam video recordings: Large MP4 files averaging 500 MB500\text{ MB} in size. These files are accessed frequently during the first 1515 days for safety reviews, and must be archived for a total of 6060 days for compliance audits. When an audit occurs, these videos must be retrievable within minutes.

Which two storage configurations will meet these requirements at the lowest cost?

  1. Keep the vehicle telematics data in S3 Standard, and configure a lifecycle rule to delete the objects after 9090 days.Cevap
  2. Configure a lifecycle rule for the dashcam video recordings to transition them to S3 Standard-IA after 1515 days, and delete them after 6060 days.Cevap
  3. C
    Configure a lifecycle rule for the vehicle telematics data to transition them to S3 Standard-IA after 1414 days, and delete them after 3030 days.
  4. D
    Configure a lifecycle rule for the dashcam video recordings to transition them to S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval after 1515 days, and use Standard retrieval when an audit occurs.
  5. E
    Route the dashcam video uploads from private EC2 instances through a NAT Gateway to S3 Standard, and configure a lifecycle rule to transition them to S3 Standard-IA after 1515 days.

Cevap

Keeping the vehicle telematics data in S3 Standard and deleting it after 9090 days, and configuring a lifecycle rule for the dashcam video recordings to transition them to S3 Standard-IA after 1515 days and deleting them after 6060 days.
The correct solution keeps the small telematics files in S3 Standard because their 10 KB10\text{ KB} size would trigger the 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum billing penalty if transitioned to S3 Standard-IA. Conversely, the 500 MB500\text{ MB} video files are large enough to avoid the minimum size penalty, and transitioning them to S3 Standard-IA after 1515 days leaves them in S3 Standard-IA for 4545 days (satisfying the 3030-day minimum storage duration limit) while still ensuring millisecond-level retrievals.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate the vehicle telematics data storage strategy based on file size and retention constraints.
The telematics files average 10 KB10\text{ KB}, which is well below the S3 Standard-IA minimum billing size threshold of 128 KB128\text{ KB}. Storing these files in S3 Standard-IA would result in a 1,280%1,280\% billed size penalty per object. Therefore, they should remain in S3 Standard and be deleted after 9090 days.
To avoid paying for minimum billing size overhead and transition costs on small objects.
2
Evaluate the dashcam video recordings storage strategy based on retrieval time, file size, and retention constraints.
The videos average 500 MB500\text{ MB} (above the 128 KB128\text{ KB} minimum size) and need to be stored for 6060 days total. Frequent access ends after 1515 days. Transitioning them to S3 Standard-IA after 1515 days means they are stored there for 4545 days, which exceeds the 3030-day minimum storage duration of S3 Standard-IA, avoiding early deletion penalties. S3 Standard-IA also satisfies the requirement for millisecond-level (minutes-range) retrievals.
To minimize storage costs for large, infrequently accessed files requiring rapid retrieval.
3
Verify network routing and check compliance of alternative storage tiers.
Glacier tiers fail the retrieval time requirement, and routing large uploads through a NAT Gateway adds unnecessary data processing charges.
To ensure both cost efficiency and compliance with the retrieval SLA.

Anahtar Kavram

S3 Storage Class Analysis, billing minimums (128 KB128\text{ KB} for S3 Standard-IA), and storage duration minimums (3030 days for S3 Standard-IA).
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