Tüm alıştırma soruları

A financial analytics firm runs a real-time risk simulation workload on a fleet of Amazon EC2 Linux instances deployed in a single Availability Zone. The application requires a shared file storage solution that can be mounted simultaneously by all instances using the NFS protocol. The workload performs highly intensive metadata operations and requires consistent sub-millisecond latencies of less than $1 \text{ ms}$, a minimum throughput of $2,500 \text{ MB/s}$, and up to $100,000 \text{ IOPS}$. Which storage solution will meet these requirements with the lowest latency?

A biotech company is running a distributed genomic analysis application on a cluster of $32$ Amazon EC2 instances. The application requires concurrent, shared access to a dataset that demands up to $80\text{ GB/s}$ read throughput and sub-millisecond latencies. The raw input data is stored in an Amazon S3 bucket, and the output files must be stored back in the same S3 bucket after the batch run completes. The storage solution must minimize both cost and operational overhead. Which storage configuration meets these requirements?

A genetics research laboratory runs a high-performance gene sequencing application on Amazon EC2 instances across multiple Availability Zones in a primary AWS Region. The application requires shared, concurrent access to a common file system that can store petabytes of genomic data with consistent sub-millisecond latencies. The laboratory needs to establish a disaster recovery (DR) architecture in a secondary AWS Region. The DR plan requires a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 15 minutes and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of less than 15 minutes for the shared storage layer. Which storage architecture should a solutions architect design to meet these requirements with the lowest operational overhead?

A company wants to design a serverless data ingestion pipeline to collect real-time application logs. The pipeline must transform the log format from JSON to Apache Parquet and store the transformed data in Amazon S3 for long-term analytics. The solution must minimize operational overhead. Which TWO actions should the solutions architect take to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A logistics company is designing an ingestion pipeline to track high-frequency GPS telemetry from a fleet of $100,000$ delivery vehicles. Each vehicle transmits a $2\text{ KB}$ JSON payload every $10\text{ seconds}$ containing status updates that must be processed in strict chronological order per vehicle to calculate accurate transit times. The data must be converted to Apache Parquet format and stored in Amazon S3 within $5\text{ minutes}$ of generation. During peak morning hours, a grid-lock event can cause all vehicles to transmit data within a $2\text{ second}$ window, resulting in transient spikes of up to $50,000$ requests per second. Which architecture meets these requirements most performantly and reliably?

A financial firm needs to back up its daily transaction logs to AWS. The backups must be stored in a highly durable manner across multiple Availability Zones, and they must be immediately accessible for the first 30 days. For compliance, these backups must be replicated to a secondary AWS Region. After 30 days, the backups are rarely accessed but must be retained for 7 years. Which TWO actions should a solutions architect combine to meet these requirements?

A gaming company is launching a new multiplayer game and needs to design a high-performing data ingestion and transformation pipeline for player session telemetry. The pipeline must ingest real-time telemetry events and process them in strict chronological order per player session to update live leaderboards with sub-second latency. Concurrently, the same raw event data must be converted into Apache Parquet format and stored in Amazon S3 for long-term historical analytics. Which combination of AWS services should a solutions architect select to meet these requirements? (Select two.)

A company is launching a new corporate training platform. The application uses an Amazon RDS for MariaDB DB instance to store employee progress data. The platform requires high availability with automatic failover to handle Availability Zone outages without manual intervention. Which two configurations or solutions should a solutions architect implement to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

An analytics platform uses a fleet of processing nodes on Amazon EC2 in private subnets across two Availability Zones in `us-west-2` to ingest raw telemetry logs. These nodes need to write approximately $200\text{ TB}$ of structured data monthly to an Amazon DynamoDB table in the same Region. They also need to periodically replicate processed summaries ($80\text{ TB}$ monthly) to an on-premises database via an existing $10\text{ Gbps}$ AWS Direct Connect connection. Which combination of architectural decisions will achieve the most cost-effective data transfer routing? (Select TWO.)

An IoT analytics company collects telemetry data from millions of globally distributed devices. The ingestion endpoints are hosted on Amazon EC2 instances behind Network Load Balancers (NLBs) in the us-east-1 and eu-west-1 Regions. The telemetry client applications transmit packets over UDP and require minimal network latency and high availability. During peak periods, regional public internet congestion causes packet loss and latency spikes. The architecture must dynamically route client traffic to the closest healthy Region and fail over within seconds if a Region becomes unreachable. Which two actions should a solutions architect take to meet these requirements?

A financial services company is designing a hybrid network architecture to connect its on-premises trading application in London to its AWS resources. The AWS environment consists of a primary production VPC in the `eu-west-1` Region and a disaster recovery VPC in the `us-east-1` Region. The on-premises application requires a primary, highly reliable connection with a minimum throughput of $5\text{ Gbps}$ to the `eu-west-1` Region. Additionally, the company requires a backup connection to `eu-west-1` that must support a minimum throughput of $2\text{ Gbps}$ during failover events. This backup path must also allow communication with the `us-east-1` VPC. Which two options should the solutions architect choose to meet these requirements?

A logistics company runs a global supply chain portal that uses a PostgreSQL-compatible relational database. The application is deployed in a primary AWS Region (us-east-1) and a secondary AWS Region (us-west-2). The database tier must support a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of under $1$ second and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of under $2$ minutes for disaster recovery. The secondary region must also serve local read traffic with low latency. Which database configuration meets these requirements with the least operational overhead?

A global logistics platform is migrating its critical shipment tracking database to Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL. The database must be highly available within the local region, achieving a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of less than $30$ seconds for failovers. Additionally, the system must handle a heavy volume of read requests without degrading the performance of write transactions. Which combination of configurations should a solutions architect implement to meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A financial services company is building a real-time fraud detection and transaction auditing system. The system receives clickstream data from millions of mobile devices. During normal business hours, the data ingestion rate averages $15\text{ MB/s}$, but it peaks at $45\text{ MB/s}$. The average size of each clickstream payload is $1\text{ KB}$. The solutions architect must design a system that satisfies two requirements: first, a fraud-detection application must consume the data with sub-second latency and process user clickstreams in strict sequential order based on the user session ID; second, the raw data must be transformed into Apache Parquet format and stored in Amazon S3 within $5\text{ minutes}$ of ingestion for downstream batch analysis. Which architecture meets these performance and ordering requirements most cost-effectively?

A financial auditing enterprise hosts its document archiving application on AWS. The primary storage consists of an Amazon S3 bucket located in us-east-1 containing compliance records. The company must establish a disaster recovery (DR) site in us-west-2 that guarantees a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of $15$ minutes and a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of $15$ minutes. The data must be stored with a durability of $99.999999999\%$. Which storage architecture meets these requirements?

A solutions architect is designing a high-performance real-time bidding application. The application requires microsecond read latency when retrieving active user profiles (uniquely identified by UUID v4) and must support up to $2,000,000$ write operations per second during peak events. Additionally, the system must run hourly aggregation queries based on campaign ID. A small subset of popular campaigns receives more than $95\%$ of all bids, creating a highly skewed write pattern. Which combination of database configurations will meet these requirements while preventing write throttling on the primary table and its indexes? (Select TWO.)

A company is migrating a legacy transactional system to AWS. The system receives events that must be processed in the exact order they are generated. The event volume is highly unpredictable, with hours of complete silence followed by sudden spikes of traffic. The processing of each event is lightweight and takes less than 5 seconds. Which two configuration options should a solutions architect combine to design a serverless, cost-effective architecture that scales automatically and preserves message order? (Select TWO.)

A fleet management company collects data from delivery trucks and stores it in Amazon S3. The data consists of two types of files:

* Vehicle telematics data: Millions of small JSON files averaging $10\text{ KB}$ in size. These files are accessed frequently during the first $14$ days, and must be retained for $90$ days.
* Dashcam video recordings: Large MP4 files averaging $500\text{ MB}$ in size. These files are accessed frequently during the first $15$ days for safety reviews, and must be archived for a total of $60$ days for compliance audits. When an audit occurs, these videos must be retrievable within minutes.

Which two storage configurations will meet these requirements at the lowest cost?

An automotive manufacturer is designing a telemetry ingestion and processing platform for its new fleet of connected vehicles. The system must ingest continuous data from $10,000$ vehicles, resulting in a peak write throughput of $80\text{ MB/s}$ and $100,000$ records per second. The telemetry data includes a sequence number and must be processed in the exact order it is received per vehicle for real-time anomaly detection. Additionally, the data must be transformed into Apache Parquet format and stored in Amazon S3 for historical analytics with a maximum delivery latency of $5$ minutes. Which combination of actions should the solutions architect recommend to design a high-performing and scalable ingestion and transformation pipeline? (Select two.)

A logistics company is designing the database tier for a real-time package tracking system. The database must be compatible with MySQL, support automatic failover within the primary AWS Region with a Recovery Time Objective (RTO) of less than 30 seconds and a Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 0, and provide a cross-Region disaster recovery (DR) solution with an RTO of under 15 minutes and an RPO of under 5 seconds. Which combination of AWS database configurations will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)