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To route spoke-to-spoke traffic through a firewall, a network engineer deploys three Azure virtual networks:
* VNet-Transit () contains a Network Virtual Appliance (NVA) in its subnet to act as a router.
* VNet-App () contains application virtual machines.
* VNet-Data () contains database virtual machines.
The engineer establishes peering between VNet-App and VNet-Transit, and between VNet-Data and VNet-Transit. No direct peering exists between VNet-App and VNet-Data.
Route tables containing user-defined routes (UDRs) are applied to the subnets in VNet-App and VNet-Data to direct traffic destined for the other spoke to the NVA's private IP address.
To ensure that the virtual machines in VNet-App and VNet-Data can successfully communicate, which configuration is required on the virtual network peering links?
You are deploying a single Azure Application Gateway v2 to host two web applications: billing.contoso.com and claims.contoso.com. Both applications must share a single public IP address on the gateway, but traffic must be routed to separate backend pools: BillingPool and ClaimsPool. You need to configure the Application Gateway listeners and routing rules to ensure traffic is correctly directed to the appropriate backend pool. Which configuration should you implement?
An administrator is designing a backup strategy for an Azure subscription that contains the resources listed in the following table:
| Resource Name | Resource Type | Region | Resource Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| VM-Alpha | Virtual Machine | East US | RG-A |
| VM-Beta | Virtual Machine | West US | RG-B |
| share-delta | Azure Files Share | East US | RG-A |
| db-pg-01 | Azure Database for PostgreSQL | West US | RG-B |
The administrator needs to back up all four resources. Which two actions should the administrator perform to implement a supported backup vault configuration?
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An Azure subscription contains the following resources:
* A virtual machine named `VM-Web-Prod` in `East US 2`
* A virtual machine named `VM-App-Dev` in `West US`
* A Recovery Services Vault named `Vault-West` in `West US`
* A Backup Vault named `Vault-East` in `East US 2`
You need to back up `VM-Web-Prod` by using Azure Backup. Which action should you perform?
An organization plans to host a customer feedback portal on Azure App Service. The deployment must satisfy the following technical requirements:
- Enable automatic scale-out of the application up to five instances based on average CPU utilization.
- Provide a staging environment to validate application updates before swapping them to the production slot.
- Support automated daily backups of the application's configuration and content.
Which App Service plan pricing tier is the most cost-effective option that meets all the requirements?
An administrator needs to query the AzureActivity table in a Log Analytics workspace to identify all failed attempts to write (create or update) virtual machines under the Microsoft.Compute resource provider. The analysis must cover only the last seven days. The results must display the time the operation occurred, the email address of the caller, and the associated resource group, sorted in descending order by the event time.
Which Kusto Query Language (KQL) query should the administrator run?
| where TimeGenerated > ago(7d)
| where OperationNameValue == 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write' and ActivityStatusValue == 'Failed'
| project TimeGenerated, Caller, ResourceGroup
| order by TimeGenerated desc
| where TimeGenerated > ago(7d)
| project TimeGenerated, Caller, ResourceGroup
| where OperationNameValue == 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write' and ActivityStatusValue == 'Failed'
| order by TimeGenerated desc
| where TimeGenerated > ago(7d)
| where OperationNameValue = 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write' and ActivityStatusValue = 'Failed'
| project TimeGenerated, Caller, ResourceGroup
| order by TimeGenerated desc
FROM AzureActivity
WHERE TimeGenerated > ago(7d)
AND OperationNameValue = 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write'
AND ActivityStatusValue = 'Failed'
ORDER BY TimeGenerated DESC
An Azure administrator is designing the routing for a virtual network named `VNet-Internal` (). The virtual network contains the following subnets:
* `Subnet-Web` ()
* `Subnet-App` ()
* `Subnet-DMZ` ()
A virtual appliance named `NVA-Firewall` is deployed in `Subnet-DMZ` and is assigned the private IP address . IP forwarding is disabled on the network interface of `NVA-Firewall`.
You assign a custom route table named `RT-Web` to `Subnet-Web`. The route table contains the following rules:
* Route 1: Destination address prefix ; Next hop type: Virtual appliance; Next hop IP address
* Route 2: Destination address prefix ; Next hop type: None
A virtual machine in `Subnet-Web` attempts to initiate a TCP connection to a server in `Subnet-App` at the IP address .
What will happen to this network traffic?
Your company is deploying a new Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) cluster named aks-billing to host a financial application. You must configure the cluster to use the Azure CNI network model where nodes and pods share the same subnet.
The deployment configuration has the following parameters:
* Initial node count: 4
* Maximum pods per node: 20
Excluding the standard five IP addresses reserved by Azure, what is the minimum number of IP addresses that must be available in the subnet to support the cluster nodes, pods, and rolling upgrades?
An administrator is configuring virtual network peering to establish connectivity across three Azure virtual networks in the same region:
* VNet-App (address space ) containing a virtual machine named VM-App.
* VNet-Hub (address space ) containing a virtual machine named VM-Hub.
* VNet-DB (address space ) containing a virtual machine named VM-DB.
The administrator configures a virtual network peering between VNet-App and VNet-Hub, and another peering between VNet-Hub and VNet-DB. No user-defined routes (UDRs) or virtual network gateways are deployed.
Statement: VM-App can successfully establish a direct connection to VM-DB over the peered networks.
Is this statement true or false?
A virtual machine named `VM-Web1` is associated with an Application Security Group named `ASG-ProdWeb` within an Azure environment. The subnet hosting `VM-Web1` uses a Network Security Group named `NSG-Subnet`. The network interface of `VM-Web1` uses a Network Security Group named `NSG-NIC`.
`NSG-Subnet` contains the following inbound security rule:
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150 | 443 | TCP | Internet | Any | Allow |
`NSG-NIC` contains the following inbound security rules:
| Priority | Port | Protocol | Source | Destination | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 110 | 443 | TCP | Any | `ASG-ProdWeb` | Deny |
| 120 | 443 | TCP | Internet | Any | Allow |
A user attempts to establish an HTTPS (TCP port 443) connection from the Internet to `VM-Web1`.
Which of the following describes the final status of this connection attempt?
You plan to configure an Azure Application Gateway v2 to support end-to-end TLS encryption. The backend pool contains web servers that use a self-signed TLS certificate.
You need to configure the Application Gateway to ensure that all traffic from clients to the backend servers is encrypted using TLS.
Which five actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, arrange the actions in the correct order.
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You manage the Azure infrastructure for an organization with resources distributed across two subscriptions. The resources are configured as shown in the following table:
| Subscription | Resource Group | Resource Name | Resource Type | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subscription1 | RG-App-Central | vm-app-prod | Virtual Machine | Central US |
| Subscription1 | RG-App-Central | disk-app-data | Managed Disk | Central US |
| Subscription2 | RG-Ops-East | rsv-backup-east | Recovery Services Vault | East US |
| Subscription2 | RG-Ops-East | bv-ops-east | Backup Vault | East US |
You need to configure a backup solution for the virtual machine vm-app-prod.
Which two actions should you perform? Select two.
Geçerli olan tümünü seçin
A company plans to deploy an enterprise web application to Azure App Service. The application hosting environment must meet the following requirements:
- Integrate with an Azure Virtual Network (VNet) to access a backend database securely.
- Enable automated daily backups of the web application.
- Scale out to at least 15 instances to handle seasonal traffic spikes.
Which of the following App Service plan pricing tiers meet all these requirements? (Select two.)
Geçerli olan tümünü seçin
An administrator needs to monitor role-based access control (RBAC) changes in an Azure subscription. You must write a KQL query in Log Analytics to retrieve all logs from the AzureActivity table related to the creation or deletion of Azure RBAC role assignments over the last 14 days. The query must display the time the operation occurred, the user who initiated the action, and the operation name. Which two KQL queries should the administrator use to achieve this goal? (Select two.)
Geçerli olan tümünü seçin
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(14d)
| where OperationNameValue startswith "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments"
| project TimeGenerated, Caller, OperationNameValue
| where TimeGenerated > ago(14d)
| where OperationNameValue in ("Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write", "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete")
| project TimeGenerated, Caller, OperationNameValue
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(14d)
| where OperationNameValue == "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/*"
| project TimeGenerated, Caller, OperationNameValue
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(14d)
| where OperationNameValue = "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write" or OperationNameValue = "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete"
| project TimeGenerated, Caller, OperationNameValue
An enterprise network consists of three Azure virtual networks in the East US region:
* VNet-Hub with the address space , which contains a virtual network gateway.
* VNet-Spoke1 with the address space , which contains a subnet hosting `VM-1`.
* VNet-Spoke2 with the address space , which contains a subnet hosting `VM-2`.
You establish bidirectional peering links between `VNet-Hub` and `VNet-Spoke1`, and between `VNet-Hub` and `VNet-Spoke2`.
You need to ensure that `VM-1` can communicate with your on-premises network using the gateway in `VNet-Hub`. The solution must minimize administrative effort and ensure `VM-2` cannot access the on-premises network.
What configuration settings should you apply to the virtual network peering links?
You have an Azure virtual machine named VM1 deployed in the East US region. You plan to configure backup for VM1 by using Azure Backup. Which requirement must be met by the Recovery Services vault you select for VM1?
You are configuring an Azure App Service plan to host a student enrollment portal. The configuration must meet the following requirements:
- Allow developers to test application updates in a separate staging deployment slot before swapping to production.
- Automatically scale the instance count to handle traffic spikes, up to a maximum of 5 instances.
- Configure a custom domain name secured with an SSL certificate.
Which App Service pricing tier is the most cost-effective option that meets all requirements?
Your company has an Azure virtual network named `VNet-Production` () that contains the following subnets:
* `FrontendSubnet` ()
* `SecureAppSubnet` ()
* `DMZSubnet` ()
A Network Virtual Appliance (NVA) is deployed in `DMZSubnet` and has an IP address of .
A route table is associated with `FrontendSubnet` and contains the following route:
* Route name: `To-NVA`
* Destination IP address/CIDR:
* Next hop type: `Virtual appliance`
* Next hop IP address:
A user attempts to send traffic from a virtual machine in `FrontendSubnet` to a database server at in `SecureAppSubnet`.
Which two statements correctly describe how Azure routes this traffic based on prefix match and UDR override rules? (Select TWO.)
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An organization deploys an Azure virtual network named `VNet1`. `VNet1` contains two subnets: `Subnet-Web` (address prefix ) and `Subnet-Data` (address prefix ).
`Subnet-Web` hosts the following virtual machines:
* `VM-Web1` and `VM-Web2`, which are associated with an Application Security Group (ASG) named `ASG-Web`.
* `VM-Management`, which is associated with an ASG named `ASG-Admin`.
`Subnet-Data` hosts a virtual machine named `VM-SQL1`, which is associated with an ASG named `ASG-SQL`.
A Network Security Group (NSG) named `NSG-Data` is associated with `Subnet-Data`. There are no other custom security rules in `NSG-Data`.
You need to configure `NSG-Data` to allow incoming database traffic on TCP port from `VM-Web1` and `VM-Web2` to `VM-SQL1`. All other traffic from `Subnet-Web` to `VM-SQL1` on TCP port must be blocked.
Which two inbound security rules should you configure in `NSG-Data` to meet the requirements while maintaining the principle of least privilege? (Select two.)
Geçerli olan tümünü seçin
An administrator is configuring a single Azure Application Gateway v2 named AppGW1 to support two custom domains: `orders.contoso.com` and `inventory.contoso.com`. Traffic for `orders.contoso.com` must route to a backend pool named `OrderPool`. Traffic for `inventory.contoso.com` must route to a backend pool named `InventoryPool`. What is the minimum number of listeners and routing rules required on AppGW1?