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Zorluk: OrtaIPv4 Addressing and Subnetting

A network administrator is assigning static IP addresses to devices on a LAN segment allocated the network subnet block 10.88.160.0/2010.88.160.0/20. Which of the following IPv4 addresses are valid, usable host addresses within this subnet? (Select TWO.)

  1. 10.88.160.110.88.160.1Cevap
  2. 10.88.175.25010.88.175.250Cevap
  3. C
    10.88.175.25510.88.175.255
  4. D
    10.88.176.110.88.176.1

Cevap

The IPv4 addresses 10.88.160.110.88.160.1 and 10.88.175.25010.88.175.250 are valid usable host addresses within the 10.88.160.0/2010.88.160.0/20 subnet.
For the subnet 10.88.160.0/2010.88.160.0/20, the usable host address range is 10.88.160.110.88.160.1 through 10.88.175.25410.88.175.254. The IPv4 addresses 10.88.160.110.88.160.1 and 10.88.175.25010.88.175.250 fall directly within this valid host range.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine the subnet mask and block size for the /20 prefix.
A /20 prefix translates to the dotted-decimal subnet mask 255.255.240.0255.255.240.0. In the third octet, the block size is calculated as 256240=16256 - 240 = 16.
Calculating the block size defines the boundary of consecutive subnets.
2
Calculate the network address, broadcast address, and host range for 10.88.160.0/2010.88.160.0/20.
The subnet starts at Network ID 10.88.160.010.88.160.0. The third octet ranges from 160 up to 160+161=175160 + 16 - 1 = 175. The Broadcast address is 10.88.175.25510.88.175.255. The usable host range spans from 10.88.160.110.88.160.1 through 10.88.175.25410.88.175.254.
Usable host addresses consist of all IP addresses strictly between the Network ID and Broadcast address.
3
Evaluate the given choices against the calculated host range.
The addresses 10.88.160.110.88.160.1 and 10.88.175.25010.88.175.250 lie within 10.88.160.110.88.175.25410.88.160.1 - 10.88.175.254. The address 10.88.175.25510.88.175.255 is the broadcast address, while 10.88.176.110.88.176.1 belongs to the next network segment (10.88.176.0/2010.88.176.0/20).
Only addresses within the usable range can be assigned to host devices.

Anahtar Kavram

Determining usable host address ranges in IPv4 subnetting with CIDR notation.
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
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