A desktop computer in a corporate office loses all network and internet connectivity immediately following a cubicle relocation. The operating system reports a 'Network cable unplugged' status. A junior technician immediately opens the command line and attempts to run `ipconfig /release` and `ipconfig /renew`, followed by attempting to ping the local default gateway, but all attempts fail because the network interface is down. Which of the following actions should the technician perform FIRST to properly troubleshoot this issue?
- Inspect the Ethernet cable connection and verify the status of the link LED lights on the network interface card and wall port.Cevap
- BReplace the patch cable with an unmanaged Layer 2 switch to route traffic between the workstation and the corporate subnets.
- CReconfigure the building's wireless access points to broadcast on adjacent channels 2, 3, and 4 to boost signal propagation to the desk.
- DReconfigure the corporate DNS server to lease a new dynamic IP address and subnet mask to the workstation's network adapter.
Cevap
Inspect the Ethernet cable connection and verify the status of the link LED lights on the network interface card and wall port.
When an operating system reports that a network cable is unplugged, the network interface card (NIC) is failing to detect a physical carrier signal (Layer 1). Following standard troubleshooting procedures, the technician must first verify physical connectivity by ensuring the Ethernet cable is securely connected at both ends and inspecting the link lights on the NIC and wall jack.
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Physical Layer Diagnostics and Troubleshooting Methodology