Soru

Zorluk: ZorExpansion Cards and Power Supplies

A system integrator is configuring a dedicated video rendering workstation. The base system (CPU, motherboard, RAM, and storage) has a total continuous baseline power requirement of 220 W220\text{ W}. The technician installs two identical high-performance GPU accelerator cards, each rated for a peak power consumption of 190 W190\text{ W}, alongside a PCIe audio/video capture card drawing 35 W35\text{ W}. According to organization guidelines, the power supply unit (PSU) must be sized such that the maximum anticipated peak load does not exceed 70%70\% of the PSU's rated wattage capacity. Which of the following represents the minimum standard rated PSU wattage the technician must install to meet this requirement?

  1. 1000 W1000\text{ W}Cevap
  2. B
    850 W850\text{ W}
  3. C
    750 W750\text{ W}
  4. D
    650 W650\text{ W}

Cevap

A power supply rated for at least 1000 W1000\text{ W} must be installed.
Summing the peak power draw for all internal hardware yields 220 W+2(190 W)+35 W=635 W220\text{ W} + 2(190\text{ W}) + 35\text{ W} = 635\text{ W}. Dividing this peak draw by the maximum allowable load factor of 0.700.70 (70%70\%) requires a minimum power supply rating of approximately 907.14 W907.14\text{ W}. The smallest standard wattage tier above this threshold is 1000 W1000\text{ W}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate total peak power consumption of all system components.
Baseline (220 W220\text{ W}) + Dual GPUs (2×190 W=380 W2 \times 190\text{ W} = 380\text{ W}) + PCIe Capture Card (35 W35\text{ W}) = 635 W635\text{ W} total peak draw.
Accurate power sizing requires combining all system loads under maximum operating stress.
2
Apply the 70%70\% maximum continuous load rule to find the minimum required PSU rating.
Minimum PSU Rating = 635 W0.70907.14 W\frac{635\text{ W}}{0.70} \approx 907.14\text{ W}.
The system policy limits peak load to 70%70\% of the PSU capacity to ensure thermal efficiency and handle transient voltage spikes.
3
Select the lowest standard power supply rating that meets or exceeds 907.14 W907.14\text{ W}.
The standard power supply rating that satisfies this threshold is 1000 W1000\text{ W}.
PSUs are manufactured in standardized wattage tiers (650 W650\text{ W}, 750 W750\text{ W}, 850 W850\text{ W}, 1000 W1000\text{ W}); 850 W850\text{ W} would operate at 74.7%\approx 74.7\% load, violating policy.

Anahtar Kavram

Power supply unit (PSU) wattage calculation and safety headroom provisioning
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla