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Zorluk: OrtaExpansion Cards and Power Supplies

An IT technician is specifying a replacement power supply unit (PSU) for a CAD workstation upgrade. The system components have the following rated maximum power requirements: CPU at 105 W105\text{ W}, graphics card at 225 W225\text{ W}, and remaining motherboard components, storage drives, and cooling fans at 70 W70\text{ W} combined. To ensure operational stability and system longevity, company policy requires a minimum power safety headroom margin of 25%25\% above the total peak power draw. Which of the following is the minimum power supply wattage rating the technician should select to meet this requirement?

  1. 500 W500\text{ W}Cevap
  2. B
    400 W400\text{ W}
  3. C
    330 W330\text{ W}
  4. D
    225 W225\text{ W}

Cevap

500 W500\text{ W} is the minimum required rating to safely power the system with a 25%25\% safety margin.
The total system power consumption under load is calculated as 105 W+225 W+70 W=400 W105\text{ W} + 225\text{ W} + 70\text{ W} = 400\text{ W}. Applying the required 25%25\% safety margin (400 W×1.25400\text{ W} \times 1.25) yields 500 W500\text{ W}, which ensures reliable system operation without exceeding safe load thresholds.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total peak system power consumption by summing individual component wattages.
105 W (CPU)+225 W (GPU)+70 W (Peripherals/Motherboard)=400 W105\text{ W} \text{ (CPU)} + 225\text{ W} \text{ (GPU)} + 70\text{ W} \text{ (Peripherals/Motherboard)} = 400\text{ W}.
Power supply sizing must account for all connected system hardware under full load.
2
Apply the 25%25\% safety headroom buffer requirement to the calculated total peak draw.
400 W×1.25=500 W400\text{ W} \times 1.25 = 500\text{ W}.
Adding headroom prevents PSU overload during transient power spikes and maintains efficient operation.

Anahtar Kavram

Calculating Power Supply Unit Wattage and Safety Headroom Margins
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