Tüm alıştırma soruları

A Linux administrator is troubleshooting a web service failure where an application fails to start because network port 80 is already in use by another process. The administrator needs to run a command-line utility to identify the open network socket and display the specific Process ID (PID) bound to that port. Which of the following utilities should the administrator run?

An IT technician is configuring a dedicated security workstation running Windows. To assist an analyst in identifying potential malware disguised as benign document files, the technician needs to ensure that full file extensions are explicitly shown for all recognized file formats. Which Control Panel applet should the technician use to configure this setting?

A system administrator is reviewing a Python script (`.py`) created to process automated security alerts. The script receives a threshold parameter representing failed login attempts as the string value "5", but requires an integer data type to perform a mathematical comparison against a numeric counter variable. Which Python construct correctly converts the string value to an integer?

A technician is building a small-form-factor (SFF) workstation for a client who requires a dedicated PCIe x16 graphics card and dual-channel memory. The custom desktop enclosure selected by the client strictly limits internal motherboard dimensions to $6.7\text{ inches} \times 6.7\text{ inches}$ ($17\text{ cm} \times 17\text{ cm}$). Which of the following motherboard form factors must the technician select to meet these physical constraints while supporting a single expansion slot?

A desktop support technician is constructing an automated maintenance script to compress oversized log files located within a system directory. To ensure proper execution without runtime errors, which sequence represents the correct logical order of these scripting constructs from top to bottom?

An IT security consultant is upgrading the wireless infrastructure for a regional healthcare clinic. To ensure compliance with patient data privacy regulations, the new network must provide centralized authentication using unique user credentials rather than a shared passphrase, while enforcing mutual authentication to protect against rogue access point attacks. Which of the following security controls and authentication mechanisms should the consultant implement? (Select TWO.)

A systems engineer is preparing a change request to update the host hypervisor software across a cluster supporting mission-critical virtualized applications. The engineer has defined the scope of change, documented the business purpose, and completed a comprehensive risk analysis. Which of the following is the MOST critical required component that must be included in the change proposal prior to submitting it to the Change Advisory Board (CAB) for approval?

A desktop computer powers on normally and operates smoothly during light administrative tasks. However, whenever a technician runs a heavy processor benchmark, system performance slows down dramatically and the CPU cooling fan accelerates to maximum speed. Hardware monitoring software shows CPU temperatures exceeding $90^\circ\text{C}$ while clock speeds decrease. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this behavior?

A technician is preparing to decommission several legacy magnetic hard disk drives (HDDs) that previously stored confidential employee records. Company policy mandates that the magnetic fields on the drive platters must be completely disrupted to render the stored data unrecoverable before the drives are removed from the facility. Which of the following data sanitization methods best fulfills this policy requirement?

A helpdesk technician verifies that a corporate desktop is actively infected with malware that is attempting to communicate with an external command-and-control server. According to the CompTIA standard malware removal procedure, which of the following actions should the technician perform NEXT?

An online ticketing organization is optimizing its public cloud architecture to handle high-demand event releases. The infrastructure team needs the system to automatically scale compute capacity up or down in real-time based on incoming web traffic demands without manual intervention. Additionally, the development team must be able to provision and configure new testing server instances instantly through a web portal without submitting service request tickets to the cloud service provider. Which of the following cloud characteristics directly describe these two operational capabilities? (Select TWO.)

A point-of-sale (POS) technician is troubleshooting a direct thermal receipt printer that produces receipts with faint, streaked text along one edge of the paper, while the other side prints crisp black text. The paper roll is verified to be fresh and installed in the correct orientation. Which of the following actions should the technician take first to resolve the print quality issue?

A system technician needs to prepare a newly installed secondary hard drive for Windows file storage using the DiskPart command-line utility. Arrange the following DiskPart sub-commands in the correct execution sequence to target the disk, clear existing partition data, create a partition, apply the file system, and mount the volume for operating system access.

A system administrator needs to configure a standalone Windows 11 Pro computer so that standard users are prompted to enter administrator credentials on the secure desktop whenever an action requires administrative privilege elevation. Place the steps required to configure this policy using the Local Security Policy snap-in in the correct sequential order from first to last.

A desktop support technician is troubleshooting a Windows 11 workstation where opening the web browser via the desktop shortcut continuously launches an unwanted advertising website alongside the standard homepage. When launching the browser executable directly from the installation directory in Program Files, the advertising site does not load. The technician has already cleared the browser cache and disabled all active extensions. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of this issue?

A company is implementing a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policy for mobile sales representatives accessing corporate customer records. The security team requires a solution that isolates corporate data from personal data, prevents copy-paste functions between managed and unmanaged applications, and allows administrators to remove all corporate records upon employee departure without erasing personal photos or applications. Which of the following Mobile Device Management (MDM) and Mobile Application Management (MAM) configuration strategies should the systems administrator implement?

A security technician is configuring local group policies for corporate laptops issued to field auditors who frequently operate in untrusted, public environments. The technician must reduce the attack surface against unauthorized physical access when unattended and mitigate brute-force risks against default local credentials. Which of the following workstation hardening measures should the technician implement to meet these security requirements? (Select TWO.)

A Linux system administrator needs to configure permissions for a newly deployed web application directory at `/var/www/app`. The administrator must recursively change the ownership of all files and subdirectories within `/var/www/app` to the user `appuser` and the group `webgroup`. Additionally, the administrator must recursively restrict directory access so that only the owner has full read, write, and execute permissions, while group and other users have no permissions. Which TWO of the following commands must the administrator execute to fulfill these requirements?

An IT manager is establishing a local hands-on laboratory on desktop PCs for new helpdesk trainees to practice dangerous operating system configuration changes and recovery procedures without risking damage to the host system. Which client-side virtualization purpose is primary in this deployment scenario?

An IT support technician at a hospitality management company is troubleshooting a Windows 11 front-desk workstation that is displaying unauthorized security warnings and redirecting web browser traffic to malicious domains. The technician confirms that active rogue security software is present on the system. According to the CompTIA standard 7-step malware remediation process, which of the following actions should the technician take NEXT?