Tüm alıştırma soruları

3551 soru

Soru 81Soru

A system administrator is troubleshooting a Windows 11 workstation that experiences random application instability. An elevated Command Prompt session was opened, and the administrator executed `sfc /scannow`. The process completed with the message: "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them." Further log analysis reveals that the replacement payload files within the local component store are also corrupted. Which of the following commands should the administrator execute NEXT to repair the component store so that system file integrity can be successfully restored?

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Cevap: dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Cevap

The administrator should run `dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth` to repair the damaged local component store before re-running the System File Checker.
The correct action is executing `dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth`. System File Checker (`sfc /scannow`) inspects critical operating system files and replaces corrupted ones using healthy copies stored in the Windows component store (`%WinDir%\System32\WinSxS`). When SFC reports that it found corrupt files but could not fix them due to component store corruption, DISM must be used to repair the store first.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the SFC command output message.
Identify that SFC failed to repair files because the source component store (WinSxS) is corrupt.
SFC replaces corrupted core OS files using clean copies cached in the Windows component store. If those cached copies are damaged, SFC cannot perform repairs.
2
Select the proper servicing command to repair the component store.
Execute `dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth` from an elevated prompt.
Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) scans and repairs the Windows image and WinSxS store using Windows Update or specified media.
3
Re-run system file verification after DISM repair.
Execute `sfc /scannow` once DISM successfully completes.
With a healthy component store restored, SFC can now successfully replace damaged operating system files.

Anahtar Kavram

Repairing the Windows Component Store with DISM prior to running SFC when local repair payloads are corrupted.
Soru 82Soru

An IT technician receives an urgent escalation from an executive manager who is unable to present at an upcoming board meeting because their laptop display is not showing on the conference room projector. The manager is visually stressed and expressing frustration about the technical failure. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial communication action for the technician to take?

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Cevap: Actively listen while maintaining a calm, professional tone, acknowledge the urgency, and assure the manager that resolving the display issue is the immediate priority.

Cevap

Actively listen while maintaining a calm, professional tone, acknowledge the urgency, and assure the manager that resolving the display issue is the immediate priority.
The correct response demonstrates proper interpersonal skills by maintaining a calm demeanor, actively listening to the user's concern, acknowledging the critical nature of the issue, and setting clear expectations without using confusing jargon or being dismissive.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assess the user's emotional state and professional context
Recognize that the executive is under high stress due to an imminent deadline.
Understanding the user's situation helps determine the appropriate tone and customer service response.
2
Apply de-escalation and active listening techniques
Maintain composure, avoid interrupting, and validate the urgency of the problem.
Calm and empathetic communication reassures the user that their problem is taking priority.
3
Set expectations and begin non-intrusive troubleshooting
Briefly state the immediate action steps in plain language before interacting with the system.
Keeping the user informed reduces anxiety and builds trust.

Anahtar Kavram

Professional customer communication, active listening, and stress de-escalation techniques during IT support calls.
Soru 83Soru

A field technician reports that a specialized telemetry logging app on a company-issued Android tablet takes a long time to start up, stutters when loading local data, and consumes excessive background memory. Other system utilities and mobile apps on the tablet perform normally. Which of the following initial, least-invasive troubleshooting steps should the technician take to resolve this issue? (Select TWO.)

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

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Cevap: Force stop the telemetry logging application and clear its application cache.; Check for and apply available software updates for the specific application.

Cevap

The technician should force stop the application and clear its cache, as well as check for and apply available application updates.
In accordance with standardCompTIA least-invasive troubleshooting practices, isolated mobile application slowness and memory issues should be handled first by non-destructive measures such as force closing the app, clearing its temporary cache, and installing developer-provided app updates.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Isolate the issue to the application layer
Confirm that only the telemetry logging application is experiencing slowness and background memory issues while the rest of the mobile OS operates normally.
Identifying that the problem is isolated to a single app prevents unnecessary system-wide troubleshooting or destructive OS actions.
2
Apply least-invasive application reset measures
Force stop the app process and clear its temporary cache files from settings.
Clearing temporary cache removes potentially corrupted temporary files and terminates hung execution threads without erasing user accounts or stored data.
3
Verify and apply application updates
Install any pending updates for the application.
Developers release software patches to fix memory leaks and performance glitches in mobile applications.

Anahtar Kavram

Least-invasive mobile application troubleshooting methodology
Soru 84Soru

During a major IT infrastructure transition, a Tier 1 help desk technician receives an escalated user ticket regarding access failure to an encrypted network share containing time-sensitive financial records. Following initial troubleshooting, the technician determines that the issue stems from an unmapped Kerberos Service Principal Name (SPN) and missing Active Directory group delegation, which requires Tier 3 System Administration permissions to remediate. According to standard ticketing system lifecycle workflows, which of the following actions must the Tier 1 technician take before reassigning ownership of the ticket?

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Cevap: Document all completed diagnostic steps, specific error codes, and the technical reason for escalation in the ticket work log, then reassign the ticket to the Tier 3 queue with an active in-progress status.

Cevap

Document all completed diagnostic steps, specific error codes, and the technical reason for escalation in the ticket work log, then reassign the ticket to the Tier 3 queue with an active in-progress status.
The correct response highlights the fundamental ITSM requirement to thoroughly document all preliminary diagnostic actions, findings, error codes, and escalation justifications prior to transferring ticket ownership. Keeping the ticket active ensures that the ticket lifecycle continues seamlessly through Tier 3 without falsifying SLA metrics or losing incident history.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the scope of the technical issue and confirm that resolution exceeds Tier 1 scope/permissions.
Determined that Tier 3 intervention is necessary due to Kerberos SPN and Active Directory group administration requirements.
Technicians must recognize authorization boundaries and determine when escalation is required.
2
Record comprehensive internal work notes including diagnostic tests performed, error codes observed, and specific findings.
A clear audit trail of Tier 1 actions is attached directly to the existing incident record.
Thorough documentation prevents duplicate troubleshooting steps by Tier 3 personnel and speeds up time-to-resolution.
3
Update ticket routing attributes by assigning it to the appropriate specialized tier/queue while keeping the ticket state active (e.g., In Progress or Escalated).
Ownership transfers to Tier 3 without falsifying SLA resolution records or closing the issue prematurely.
Maintaining active lifecycle tracking ensures accurate incident management reporting and proper user communication.

Anahtar Kavram

Incident Escalation and Ticket Worklog Lifecycle Documentation
Soru 85Soru

A healthcare provider reports that a proprietary patient charting application on an Android tablet frequently becomes unresponsive when displaying high-resolution laboratory results. The technician notes that the tablet has sufficient internal storage space, but the application process remains hung in memory even after navigating back to the main menu. The technician wants to restore app responsiveness using the least invasive method while ensuring local application data and login configurations are preserved. Which of the following actions should the technician perform FIRST?

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Cevap: Force stop the application and clear the application cache.

Cevap

Force stop the application and clear the application cache.
Force stopping the application terminates the unresponsive background process occupying system memory, while clearing the app cache removes temporary files that often cause application performance degradation or freezing. This action is the least invasive step because it preserves user settings, login tokens, and stored application data.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary problem and constraints
The application process is hung in memory and freezing, requiring resolution without clearing local app data or user settings.
CompTIA troubleshooting methodology requires starting with the least invasive action that resolves the issue while minimizing user impact.
2
Evaluate the difference between application cache and application data in Android
Clearing the cache deletes temporary files that may cause unresponsiveness while keeping user configurations intact. Clearing data resets the app to its newly installed state.
The cache stores non-essential temporary assets, making its deletion completely safe for local settings.
3
Select the initial least invasive troubleshooting step
Force stopping the hung process releases system RAM, and clearing the cache flushes temporary corrupted files.
This sequence addresses both the hung background process and potential corrupted temporary files with zero risk of data loss.

Anahtar Kavram

Least-Invasive Mobile Application Troubleshooting
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 86Soru

While conducting a remote screen-sharing session to resolve a network printer installation issue, a Tier 1 support technician notices that the user has a spreadsheet displayed containing unencrypted Personal Identifiable Information (PII) of corporate clients. The user appears unaware of the visible data and is becoming impatient regarding the printer issue. Which of the following professional communication and compliance actions should the technician take in this scenario? (Select TWO.)

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

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Cevap: Respectfully inform the user of the visible sensitive data and ask them to close or minimize the document before proceeding with troubleshooting.; Maintain a professional, non-judgmental tone while clearly explaining the estimated time required to configure the printer driver.

Cevap

The technician should politely notify the user to close or minimize the document containing sensitive client PII, and maintain a professional tone while clearly explaining expected timelines for the printer repair.
Professional support standards require technicians to protect customer privacy by requesting that sensitive PII be hidden prior to remote troubleshooting, while maintaining clear, jargon-free communication and setting proper timeline expectations.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Address data privacy and confidentiality boundaries
The user secures the spreadsheet containing sensitive PII from view during the shared support session.
Technicians must respect confidentiality and handle PII appropriately by guiding the user to hide sensitive information rather than accessing or ignoring it.
2
Communicate status and maintain professional conduct
The user is informed of the repair process in clear language and understands expected wait times.
Setting realistic expectations and maintaining a calm, respectful demeanor prevents escalation when users are impatient.

Anahtar Kavram

Professional customer interaction, privacy compliance, active listening, and expectation setting during support sessions.
Soru 87Soru

A field technician is servicing hardware inside a server room. The technician disconnects a modular computer power supply unit (PSU) from the main AC electrical outlet and allows it to sit on an anti-static mat for 15 minutes. Intending to replace a faulty internal cooling fan inside the power supply casing, the technician attaches an ESD wrist strap to the PSU's metal enclosure and opens the PSU housing using insulated hand tools. Which of the following identifies the primary safety violation committed by the technician?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Opening and attempting internal component repairs on a power supply unit rather than replacing the entire modular assembly

Cevap

Opening and attempting internal component repairs on a power supply unit rather than replacing the entire modular assembly is the primary safety violation because power supplies contain high-voltage capacitors that retain lethal electrical charges even when unplugged.
Power supply units (PSUs) and CRT monitors contain high-voltage capacitors capable of storing lethal electrical charges long after being unplugged from an electrical outlet. According to CompTIA A+ safety standards, PSUs are considered non-field-serviceable components and should never be opened or repaired internally by a field technician. The entire PSU assembly must be replaced if faulty.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the high-voltage hazard involved in opening a computer Power Supply Unit (PSU).
Recognize that PSUs store high voltage inside internal capacitive components.
Capacitors can retain lethal voltage levels for an extended period even after the unit is disconnected from external power.
2
Evaluate CompTIA safety procedures regarding field-serviceable parts.
Determine that PSUs are classified as non-field-serviceable assemblies.
Technicians must always replace the entire PSU assembly rather than disassembling the unit to fix internal components such as fans or capacitors.
3
Identify the primary safety violation from the scenario.
The act of opening the PSU casing poses a severe risk of electrical shock or electrocution.
Personal safety takes precedence over ESD precautions or tool selection when dealing with high-voltage hazards.

Anahtar Kavram

High-Voltage Safety and Non-Field-Serviceable Components
Soru 88Soru

A field technician's mobile tablet loses access to enterprise network resources after returning from a client site. Network logs show that HTTPS traffic from the device is being intercepted by an unauthorized proxy server, and the device's Mobile Device Management (MDM) agent reports a compliance violation. Further investigation reveals a third-party diagnostic utility was recently sideloaded on the device. Which TWO of the following initial actions should the systems administrator perform to remediate the security breach and restore secure connectivity?

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

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Cevap: Remove the untrusted third-party root certificate installed in the device's credential storage.; Uninstall the sideloaded application and force an MDM compliance check to restore enterprise access tokens.

Cevap

The administrator should remove the untrusted root certificate from the device's credential storage and uninstall the sideloaded application, then initiate an MDM compliance check to restore enterprise access.
Sideloaded applications can install untrusted root CA certificates into mobile credential stores to intercept encrypted SSL/TLS communications. Removing the untrusted certificate stops the interception, while removing the unauthorized app and triggering an MDM compliance sync clears the security violation and restores corporate access tokens.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the vector of traffic interception and compliance failure.
Determined that a sideloaded diagnostic utility installed an untrusted root certificate, enabling MitM SSL interception and triggering an MDM policy violation.
Sideloaded apps frequently install custom CA certificates to inspect or redirect network traffic, violating enterprise security policy.
2
Remediate certificate store contamination and remove malicious software.
The untrusted root CA certificate is removed from the user credential store, and the sideloaded diagnostic tool is uninstalled.
Removing the root certificate breaks the MitM trust chain, and deleting the application prevents further policy violations.
3
Perform MDM posture re-evaluation.
The MDM agent verifies device health and re-issues corporate access tokens.
Once non-compliant applications and certificates are purged, forcing an MDM sync restores enterprise connectivity.

Anahtar Kavram

Mobile OS Security, Untrusted Certificate Remediation, and MDM Compliance Synchronization
Soru 89Soru

A help desk technician is troubleshooting a Windows 11 enterprise workstation that continuously redirects web requests to malicious advertising sites, frequently exhibits pop-up windows, and reverts proxy settings to a rogue IP address. Place the following remediation steps in the correct order to eliminate the browser hijack and restore secure functionality.

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Cevap

The correct sequence for resolving a persistent web browser security and redirect compromise is: 1) Disconnect the workstation from the network, 2) Inspect the local hosts file, remove rogue extensions, and reset proxy settings, 3) Execute a thorough anti-malware scan and reset browser configurations to defaults, 4) Reconnect to the network, apply browser updates, and verify functionality, 5) Provide end-user security awareness training.
The correct sequence adheres to CompTIA troubleshooting and malware remediation methodologies: network isolation first, removal of persistence mechanisms (hosts file, proxy settings, extensions) second, anti-malware scanning and browser defaults reset third, system/browser updates and verification fourth, and end-user security awareness training fifth.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Isolate the infected machine from the network.
Stops communication with malicious external servers and prevents ongoing data exfiltration or payload downloads.
Security best practices dictate isolating compromised systems prior to remediation.
2
Remove persistence mechanisms (hosts file edits, rogue extensions, manual proxy overrides).
Disables active malicious redirection mechanisms causing browser pop-ups and traffic re-routing.
If proxy overrides or hosts modifications remain, traffic will continue to redirect even after browser restarts.
3
Run full anti-malware scanning and reset browser settings.
Removes underlying adware/malware payloads and restores default search engine and homepage settings.
A browser reset ensures all hidden malicious scripts and corrupted web data are removed.
4
Reconnect network, patch software, and verify resolution.
Ensures vulnerabilities are remediated and browser pop-up blockers function properly.
Applying patches prevents re-infection from known browser vulnerabilities.
5
Document findings and educate the user.
Helps the user identify social engineering tactics and suspicious pop-up installation prompts.
Prevents future security breaches caused by human error.

Anahtar Kavram

Browser Hijack and Pop-Up Remediation Procedure
Soru 90Soru

An IT support technician is conducting an on-site troubleshooting session at a department manager's desk to resolve a recurring application error. While the technician is diagnosing the issue, the manager receives an urgent phone call and steps away from the desk without locking the workstation, leaving confidential employee performance evaluation documents open on the screen. The technician determines that resolving the software issue requires an immediate operating system reboot. Which of the following actions should the technician take next?

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Cevap: Wait for the manager to return to the desk, explain the requirement for a system reboot, and allow the manager to save and close all sensitive files before proceeding.

Cevap

The technician should wait for the manager to return, clearly communicate the necessity of a system reboot, and permit the manager to save and close confidential files prior to restarting.
CompTIA professional interaction guidelines specify that technicians must respect customer privacy and property at all times. When a system restart or disruptive action is required, the technician must communicate the necessity clearly to the user and allow the user to save and close any open or sensitive files themselves. Taking unilateral action on user files or initiating reboots while the user is away violates confidentiality, risks data loss, and compromises professional rapport.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assess the current state of the user's workspace and data sensitivity.
Identify that open, confidential files are present and a reboot is required.
Unscheduled restarts risk data loss, while interacting with confidential files without consent violates privacy guidelines.
2
Pause technical interventions while the user is away.
Avoid touching sensitive user documents or forcing a system shutdown.
Maintaining professional communication requires gaining explicit user consent before taking actions that affect user session state.
3
Communicate directly with the user upon their return.
Explain the technical rationale for the reboot and let the user handle their files.
Sets clear expectations and demonstrates respect for customer privacy and data ownership.

Anahtar Kavram

Respecting customer property, privacy, and securing user consent prior to destructive or disruptive system actions.
Soru 91Soru

An IT technician is reviewing a Python (.py) automation script deployed to process system log files across multiple workstations. The script reads a configuration threshold from an operating system environment variable to determine when to trigger log compression. The variable is retrieved into the script, but when the script compares this environment variable against an integer variable representing the current file size in megabytes (log_size_mb), the conditional statement raises a runtime TypeError exception and halts execution. Which of the following identifies the root cause of this failure and the correct solution?

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Cevap: Environment variables are retrieved as string data types by default; the value must be explicitly cast to an integer before conducting a numeric comparison.

Cevap

Environment variables are retrieved as string data types by default, requiring explicit casting to an integer using int() prior to numeric conditional evaluation.
In system scripting, environment variables stored by the operating system are treated strictly as string data types when imported into a script. In Python (.py), attempting to compare an integer variable with a string variable using relational operators (such as > or <) results in a runtime TypeError. The technician must explicitly convert (cast) the string retrieved from the environment variable into an integer using the int() function before evaluating the condition.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the reported error type and script behavior.
A TypeError during relational comparison (<, >) indicates a data type mismatch between the two operands being evaluated.
Python does not automatically coerce string objects into integers during relational comparisons.
2
Identify the data type returned by environment variable constructs across scripting environments.
Operating system environment variables are stored and returned as string data types regardless of whether their contents represent numeric digits.
Scripting runtimes parse OS environment values as text strings by default.
3
Determine the necessary syntax construct to resolve the type mismatch.
Casting the environment variable using integer conversion syntax (e.g., int(os.environ['MAX_LOG_SIZE'])) aligns data types for valid comparison.
Explicit type casting allows numerical conditional constructs to execute properly without raising runtime exceptions.

Anahtar Kavram

Environment Variables and Data Type Casting in Scripting
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 92Soru

A systems administrator is establishing remote access guidelines for an enterprise help desk. The organization's support policy establishes two specific operational requirements:

1. Help desk technicians must interactively co-browse and control an active user session on a Windows 11 workstation with the user's explicit permission, without logging out or locking the screen of the local user.
2. Server administrators must establish encrypted command-line administrative sessions to manage remote Linux servers over the network.

Which combination of remote access technologies and standard port assignments fulfills both operational requirements?

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Cevap: Microsoft Remote Assistance (MSRA) utilizing TCP port 3389, and Secure Shell (SSH) utilizing TCP port 22.

Cevap

Microsoft Remote Assistance (MSRA) utilizing TCP port 3389, and Secure Shell (SSH) utilizing TCP port 22.
Microsoft Remote Assistance (MSRA) uses TCP port 3389 to allow a help desk technician to connect to a user's machine via invitation, enabling both parties to view and control the desktop simultaneously without locking the user out. Secure Shell (SSH) operates on TCP port 22 to establish an encrypted shell session for managing Linux systems.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze Requirement 1 for user assistance session behavior.
Microsoft Remote Assistance (MSRA) or Quick Assist is required because client Windows operating systems terminate or lock out the active local session when an inbound Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) session connects. MSRA allows shared interactive control on TCP port 3389.
RDP enforces single-session limits on client editions of Windows, whereas MSRA explicitly supports invitation-based co-browsing.
2
Analyze Requirement 2 for secure command-line administration.
Secure Shell (SSH) operating on default TCP port 22 provides encrypted terminal access for remote Linux server management.
Telnet operates on TCP port 23 without encryption, failing the mandate for secure transmission.
3
Combine the compliant technologies and standard ports.
The correct combination is MSRA (TCP 3389) for interactive user assistance and SSH (TCP 22) for encrypted CLI management.
This combination satisfies both session preservation and encryption constraints.

Anahtar Kavram

Distinguishing interactive session behavior (MSRA vs RDP) and remote protocol encryption requirements (SSH vs Telnet).
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Soru 93Soru

During an internal investigation into suspicious data transfers, an IT support specialist is sent to secure a compromised workstation in an empty office suite. The specialist disconnects the workstation's network cable, powers down the system, attaches an evidence label with the serial number, and seals the unit in a container. However, before handing the equipment over to the legal forensics team the next morning, the specialist leaves the sealed container in an unlocked office cubicle overnight without logging storage location updates or transfer signatures. Which of the following best explains why this evidence may be rendered legally inadmissible?

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Cevap: The specialist failed to maintain an unbroken record of physical custody and secure storage control overnight.

Cevap

The specialist failed to maintain an unbroken record of physical custody and secure storage control overnight.
Chain of custody protocols require a continuous, verifiable, and documented record of evidence possession and secure storage from seizure until court presentation. Leaving the evidence overnight in an unlocked cubicle creates a gap in physical control and documentation, allowing opposing counsel to argue that evidence could have been tampered with or altered.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the incident responder's actions regarding evidence preservation.
The specialist properly isolated the network cable and labeled/sealed the hardware, but left the item in an unlocked cubicle overnight without logging.
Chain of custody requires documenting every individual who handled the evidence, the exact timestamps of transfers, and continuous verification of secure storage.
2
Identify the procedural flaw in evidence handling.
Leaving evidence in an unmonitored, unlocked area overnight introduces a break in custody and control.
An unmonitored storage period allows for potential unauthorized access or tampering, making it impossible to guarantee evidence integrity in court.
3
Select the option that correctly describes the legal consequence of this procedural gap.
Failing to document secure storage and maintain unbroken physical control invalidates the chain of custody record.
Evidence admissibility relies strictly on proving an unbroken chain of custody from initial seizure to courtroom presentation.

Anahtar Kavram

Chain of Custody and Evidence Handling
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 94Soru

An IT technician detects suspicious network traffic originating from a workstation on the corporate network. Arrange the basic incident response steps in the correct chronological order from first to last according to standard CompTIA procedures.

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Cevap

The correct order of incident response steps is: 1. Identify and confirm the security incident, 2. Report the incident to the designated security team or management, 3. Isolate the affected workstation from the network, and 4. Preserve evidence and document the chain of custody.
According to standard CompTIA incident response guidelines, a first responder must first identify that an incident is taking place. Once identified, the technician reports the incident to appropriate supervisors or incident response management. Next, the affected system is isolated from the network to prevent further damage or data exfiltration. Finally, evidence preservation and chain of custody documentation are performed to maintain legal integrity.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the incident
The initial security anomaly is detected and verified.
Incident response begins by identifying an event as a security incident.
2
Report the incident
Security personnel and management are informed.
Reporting ensures proper authorization and escalation protocols are followed.
3
Isolate the system
The device is disconnected from network communication.
Isolation contains the incident and prevents lateral movement of threats.
4
Preserve evidence and log custody
Digital evidence is secured and logged for forensic analysis.
Preservation must occur in a controlled manner after the system is contained.

Anahtar Kavram

Standard First Responder Incident Response Lifecycle
Soru 95Soru

A network administrator is configuring remote administration for a newly deployed Linux server that must be managed via command line across an untrusted public network. A technician proposes enabling Telnet to allow remote console access, noting that Telnet traffic on its standard port is already open on the firewall. Why is this proposal insecure, and which technology and default port should be implemented instead according to security best practices?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Telnet transmits credentials and session data in unencrypted cleartext; Secure Shell (SSH) operating over TCP port 22 should be configured instead.

Cevap

Telnet transmits credentials and session data in unencrypted cleartext; Secure Shell (SSH) operating over TCP port 22 should be configured instead.
Telnet lacks encryption, transmitting all authentication credentials and session commands in cleartext over TCP port 23. To secure command-line administration across untrusted networks, SSH must be used because it encrypts the entire connection using TCP port 22.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the security requirements for remote administration.
Management occurs across an untrusted network and requires command-line console access.
Cleartext protocols expose sensitive administrative credentials to eavesdropping.
2
Evaluate the proposed protocol (Telnet).
Telnet operates on TCP port 23 without encryption, making it unsuited for secure remote access.
All traffic sent via Telnet can be captured and read in cleartext by malicious actors.
3
Identify the secure alternative and its default port.
SSH provides encrypted shell access over TCP port 22.
SSH encrypts authentication and command execution, fulfilling security and operational requirements.

Anahtar Kavram

Remote management protocols and default port security (Telnet TCP 23 vs SSH TCP 22)
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
Soru 96Soru

During a routine compliance audit, an enterprise mobility administrator discovers that a managed mobile device has been installed with an unauthorized third-party configuration payload containing a rogue Certificate Authority (CA) root certificate. This has resulted in man-in-the-middle certificate warnings whenever the user accesses internal HTTPS sites. Which of the following actions should the administrator take FIRST to mitigate this security risk?

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Remove the unauthorized configuration payload and delete the custom root certificate from the device storage.

Cevap

Remove the unauthorized configuration payload and delete the custom root certificate from the device storage.
Removing the unauthorized configuration payload and its associated root certificate directly eliminates the untrusted certificate authority from the operating system's trust store. This stops potential man-in-the-middle inspection of secure traffic and restores standard certificate validation routines.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the source of untrusted SSL/TLS certificate warnings on the mobile device.
Discovered a rogue third-party configuration profile introducing an unauthorized root CA certificate.
Rogue root certificates allow attackers to intercept and inspect encrypted network communications.
2
Locate and remove the offending profile within the mobile operating system management settings.
The unauthorized profile and associated root certificates are deleted from the device's trust store.
Targeted removal eliminates the attack vector without destroying user data or disrupting legitimate carrier profiles.
3
Verify secure connectivity to enterprise resources.
HTTPS connections validate using the legitimate corporate CA without triggering security alerts.
Ensures full restoration of proper TLS certificate chain validation.

Anahtar Kavram

Mobile OS Security and MDM Profile Remediation
Soru 97Soru

A remote employee reports that while working in a public venue, their corporate-managed smartphone automatically connected to an open Wi-Fi hotspot broadcasting a SSID identical to their office network. Shortly after, corporate email syncing failed, and the device displayed continuous background location tracking activity. Upon inspection, an IT technician suspects a rogue access point attack compromised the device by installing a malicious management payload. Which TWO of the following actions should the technician perform immediately to remediate the security breach and restore secure operation?

Geçerli olan tümünü seçin

Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

Cevap: Remove the malicious configuration profile from the mobile operating system security settings.; Revoke and reset the user's corporate account credentials and authentication tokens.

Cevap

The technician should remove the malicious configuration profile from the security settings and revoke/reset the user's corporate credentials.
When a mobile device connects to a rogue access point, attackers often push untrusted configuration profiles containing rogue certificates or malicious settings. Removing the bad configuration profile cleans the device's certificate store, while resetting corporate user credentials prevents account takeover using credentials captured during the man-in-the-middle interception.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify and isolate the unauthorized device configuration payload.
Discovers a rogue mobile profile installed during the forced open Wi-Fi connection.
Rogue profiles can install untrusted root CA certificates that allow attackers to intercept traffic and monitor device telemetry.
2
Remove the untrusted configuration profile from the mobile OS settings.
Eliminates the persistent malicious permissions and rogue root certificates.
Deleting the profile restores normal system certificate validation and stops unauthorized telemetry.
3
Reset user authentication credentials across all corporate systems.
Invalidates compromised session tokens and passwords.
Prevents unauthorized access to corporate resources in case credentials were stolen while connected to the rogue access point.

Anahtar Kavram

Mobile security profile remediation and rogue access point incident response
Soru 98Soru

A restaurant server reports that the primary point-of-sale (POS) order-entry application on an Android handheld device becomes increasingly sluggish and slow to register touch inputs after several hours of active deployment during a shift. The tablet's operating system navigation and all other built-in utilities continue to perform normally. Which of the following actions should the technician perform FIRST to address this performance issue with the least operational disruption?

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Cevap: Force stop the application and clear its temporary cache files in application settings.

Cevap

Force stop the application and clear its temporary cache files in application settings.
Force stopping the application halts any active memory leaks or stuck background threads, while clearing the app cache removes accumulated temporary files. This is the least invasive targeted action that preserves saved user configurations and application data.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the scope of the mobile performance issue.
The issue is localized to a single application, while the underlying mobile OS and overall system response remain healthy.
Isolation confirms the problem stems from application state or cached runtime memory consumption rather than system-wide hardware degradation.
2
Apply the least invasive troubleshooting method.
Force stopping the application terminates background memory leaks, and clearing the app cache purges unneeded temporary files while preserving user settings and local database configurations.
CompTIA troubleshooting methodology dictates escalating from least invasive remedies (force stop/clear cache) to more disruptive interventions (clear data, app reinstall, factory reset) only if basic steps fail.

Anahtar Kavram

Mobile Application Troubleshooting Sequence (Least Invasive First)
Soru 99Soru

An IT administrator for a regional healthcare provider is configuring an endpoint ticketing and logging application. During a routine audit of system logs, the administrator discovers that support technicians have been entering patient health insurance policy numbers, clinical diagnosis codes, and treatment notes into an unencrypted free-text field. This log data is automatically synchronized to an unencrypted cloud storage repository. Which of the following regulatory compliance frameworks is directly violated by exposing this specific category of data?

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Cevap: HIPAA, because health insurance details and clinical diagnosis codes are classified as Protected Health Information (PHI).

Cevap

HIPAA, because health insurance details and clinical diagnosis codes are classified as Protected Health Information (PHI).
The correct response identifies HIPAA because health insurance policy numbers, clinical treatment notes, and medical diagnosis codes constitute Protected Health Information (PHI). Under the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules, covered entities must implement strict safeguards—such as encryption at rest and in transit—to protect PHI from unauthorized disclosure.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the data types described in the scenario.
The data consists of patient health insurance policy numbers, clinical diagnosis codes, and treatment notes.
Identifying the specific category of data is essential for determining which privacy regulation applies.
2
Classify the data category under regulatory standards.
Individually identifiable health data created, used, or maintained by a healthcare provider is classified as Protected Health Information (PHI).
PHI encompasses health status, provision of healthcare, and payment for healthcare linked to an individual.
3
Map the data classification to the corresponding regulatory mandate.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) mandates technical, physical, and administrative safeguards (including encryption) to protect PHI.
Storing unencrypted PHI in a public cloud repository directly violates HIPAA Security and Privacy Rules.

Anahtar Kavram

Protected Health Information (PHI) under HIPAA Compliance
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Soru 100Soru

An IT technician is inspecting an enterprise uninterruptible power supply (UPS) unit located in a remote equipment closet. The technician notices that several large sealed lead-acid (SLA) batteries within the enclosure are swollen, emitting a sharp sulfur-like odor, and showing signs of chemical corrosion around the terminal posts. Prior to attempting any handling, containment, or removal of the damaged components, which of the following actions should the technician take FIRST?

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Cevap: Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for lead-acid batteries to determine specific chemical handling protocols and required personal protective equipment.

Cevap

Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for lead-acid batteries to determine specific chemical handling protocols and required personal protective equipment.
When dealing with damaged chemical power sources such as leaking or swollen sealed lead-acid (SLA) batteries, the technician's immediate priority is safety compliance. Consulting the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides essential information regarding necessary Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), first-aid measures, spill neutralization procedures, and regulatory disposal mandates.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the primary hazard present in the scenario.
Recognize that swollen, leaking sealed lead-acid (SLA) batteries present immediate chemical (sulfuric acid) and thermal/electrical hazards.
Before performing physical labor on hazardous items, safety compliance requires reviewing documentation specific to the chemical composition.
2
Select the proper initial safety procedure.
Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to ascertain proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as face shields, apron, and acid-resistant gloves, as well as spill containment guidelines.
CompTIA standards state that SDS consultation is the mandatory first step when encountering chemical spills or compromised hazardous substances.
3
Evaluate why alternative actions are unsafe or non-compliant.
Discard ESD wrist strap usage (shock/short hazard), alcohol wiping (flammability/ineffectiveness), and standard e-waste disposal (environmental regulation violation).
Ensures full compliance with occupational safety and environmental protection laws.

Anahtar Kavram

Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Compliance and Hazardous Chemical/Battery Safety
ÖncekiSayfa 5 / 178Sonraki
Tüm alıştırma soruları — CompTIA A+ (Core 1 & Core 2) | Examkin