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Zorluk: KolayIP Addressing Services

A network technician is configuring dynamic network services for a newly created VLAN across a corporate router. The network services server resides on a different physical subnet. Which TWO configurations or parameters are required on the local router interface to ensure client computers on the new VLAN can successfully obtain IP addresses dynamically? (Select TWO.)

  1. An IP helper / DHCP relay address pointing to the remote DHCP server's IP addressCevap
  2. A active DHCP scope matching the new subnet configured on the central DHCP serverCevap
  3. C
    A static CNAME record mapping the router interface IP address to the DHCP port
  4. D
    An inbound router access control list permitting UDP destination port 53 on the VLAN interface
  5. E
    Configuring the DHCP server address directly as the default gateway for client network adapters

Cevap

The two required elements are configuring an IP helper/DHCP relay address on the local router interface pointing to the remote server, and ensuring a valid DHCP scope matching the new subnet exists on the central server.
DHCP client discovery relies on broadcast packets which do not pass through routers. Configuring an IP helper/relay on the router forwards these requests as unicast traffic to the server. Furthermore, the server requires a configured scope for the client's subnet to hand out valid IP addresses.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the barrier for DHCP traffic across subnets
DHCP Discover packets are broadcast (255.255.255.255) and dropped by default at Layer 3 interfaces.
Routers block broadcast frames from traversing subnets.
2
Determine the necessary router relay mechanism
Configuring an IP helper/relay agent transforms broadcast requests into unicast packets directed to the DHCP server.
This allows remote clients to communicate with a centralized DHCP server.
3
Determine the necessary server-side configuration
The server must possess an active IP scope corresponding to the client subnet.
Without a matching scope, the DHCP server cannot allocate an appropriate IP address for that network segment.

Anahtar Kavram

DHCP Relay and Scope Configuration
Tahmini Süre:1m 0s
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