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Zorluk: ZorIP Addressing Services

A network administrator is provisioning network core services across multiple VLANs in a enterprise campus network. Centralized infrastructure services, including DHCP and DNS, reside on VLAN 10 (10.10.10.0/2410.10.10.0/24), whereas user client workstations reside on VLAN 20 (10.10.20.0/2410.10.20.0/24) and VLAN 30 (10.10.30.0/2410.10.30.0/24). Which TWO of the following configuration steps must be implemented to ensure client hosts on remote VLANs can automatically acquire network configuration settings and properly resolve internal hostnames to dual-stack IPv6 resources? (Select TWO)

  1. Configure an IP helper address on the router interfaces serving VLAN 20 and VLAN 30 pointing to the IP address of the central DHCP serverCevap
  2. Create AAAA records on the internal DNS server mapping fully qualified domain names to their assigned 128-bit IPv6 addressesCevap
  3. C
    Deploy the DHCP relay agent on the central server VLAN 10 interface rather than on the client default gateway router interfaces
  4. D
    Create CNAME records on the primary DNS server to resolve canonical hostnames directly to raw IPv6 protocol address strings
  5. E
    Configure client endpoints to execute time synchronization using NTP operating over TCP port 123

Cevap

The correct configurations are to set up an IP helper address on the router interfaces serving the client VLANs (VLAN 20 and VLAN 30) pointing to the central DHCP server IP address, and to create AAAA records on the DNS server for IPv6 hostname resolution.
Configuring an IP helper address on client-facing gateway router interfaces enables DHCP relay functionality, allowing broadcast DHCP discovery requests from client VLANs to be forwarded as unicast packets to the central DHCP server. Furthermore, DNS resolution of domain names to IPv6 addresses requires AAAA records.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze client DHCP dynamic addressing across Layer 3 boundaries
Identify that client DHCP Discover messages are Layer 2 broadcasts that do not cross router interfaces without a relay mechanism
Configuring an IP helper address on the router interfaces for VLAN 20 and VLAN 30 allows the router to encapsulate broadcast DHCP messages into unicast UDP packets forwarded to the central DHCP server on VLAN 10.
2
Determine appropriate DNS record types for dual-stack IPv6 hostname resolution
Identify AAAA records as the standard DNS record for mapping hostnames to 128-bit IPv6 addresses
AAAA records handle IPv6 name-to-address resolution, whereas A records handle IPv4, and CNAME records map aliases to canonical domain names.

Anahtar Kavram

IP Addressing Services (DHCP Relay Agent and DNS Record Types)
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