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Zorluk: ZorFalse Dilemma and Unwarranted Assumptions

To maintain our competitive edge in pharmaceutical research over the next decade, our firm must either double its internal budget dedicated to proprietary drug discovery or acquire small, venture-backed startups specializing in targeted gene therapies. Because doubling our internal discovery budget would overextend our cash reserves and risk severe financial instability, we must pursue aggressive acquisitions of these gene-therapy startups.

The executive's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it

  1. fails to consider that the firm could maintain its competitive edge through alternative strategies, such as joint ventures or licensing agreementsCevap
  2. B
    takes for granted that small gene-therapy startups will automatically accept acquisition offers from larger pharmaceutical firms
  3. C
    concludes that acquiring startups is necessary by relying on evidence that demonstrates acquisitions would reduce competitive edge
  4. D
    treats the risk of financial instability as the main conclusion of the argument rather than as a supporting premise
  5. E
    uses excessively hostile language toward the option of expanding the internal discovery budget to force approval of startup acquisitions

Cevap

The argument is vulnerable to criticism because it fails to consider that the firm could maintain its competitive edge through alternative strategies, such as joint ventures or licensing agreements.
The correct answer correctly points out that the argument relies on a false dilemma. The executive assumes that doubling internal R&D and acquiring startups are the only two available choices to maintain a competitive edge. By failing to account for alternative methods such as licensing or partnerships, the executive prematurely concludes that acquisition is the only viable path.

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1
Identify the main conclusion and key premises.
Conclusion: The firm must pursue aggressive acquisitions of gene-therapy startups. Premise 1: To maintain a competitive edge, the firm must either double internal R&D OR acquire startups. Premise 2: Doubling internal R&D will overextend cash reserves.
Understanding the structure reveals how the author narrows down options.
2
Analyze the logical gap between the premises and the conclusion.
The author sets up a strict false dilemma (either double internal budget OR acquire startups). Eliminating one option leads the author to conclude the second option is mandatory.
A false dilemma flaw occurs when an argument assumes only two options exist without justification, overlooking other viable choices.
3
Evaluate the answer choices to locate the statement identifying this false choice.
The correct choice highlights that the author overlooks alternative avenues for maintaining a competitive edge (e.g., joint ventures, strategic licensing).
Exposing unconsidered alternatives shatters the necessity of the author's recommended option.

Anahtar Kavram

False Dilemma and Unwarranted Assumptions
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