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Zorluk: OrtaVocabulary-in-Context

In his reassessment of seventeenth-century natural philosophy, Marcus Thorne reexamines the widespread belief that early astronomers abruptly discarded scholastic cosmology in favor of strictly empirical methods. Thorne demonstrates that even as scholars adopted telescopic observation, many continued to entertain legacy theological assumptions regarding planetary perfection and harmonious spheres. Rather than functioning as a hindrance to research, these inherited metaphysical frameworks actually guided the initial formulation of mathematical hypotheses, offering scientists a sense of cosmic order while observational instruments were still rudimentary. However, late-nineteenth-century historians, eager to present scientific progress as an unblemished triumph of rationalism over dogma, routinely minimized these mystical underpinnings. In doing so, they constructed an oversimplified narrative of intellectual revolution that ignored the complex, gradual synthesis of traditional cosmology and emerging empirical practice.

In the context of the passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "entertain" as used in the second sentence?

  1. A
    amuse
  2. harborCevap
  3. C
    champion
  4. D
    verify
  5. E
    dismiss

Cevap

The word "entertain" in this context means "harbor" or hold in mind.
In academic prose, the verb in question often carries the secondary meaning of harboring, holding, or contemplating a belief or hypothesis. The passage describes early astronomers maintaining traditional theological concepts alongside new empirical observations, making 'harbor' the precise contextual equivalent.

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1
Analyze the sentence context surrounding the target word
The text states that scholars 'continued to entertain legacy theological assumptions regarding planetary perfection' even while using new empirical tools.
Determining contextual meaning requires understanding the relationship between the subject (scholars) and the object (theological assumptions).
2
Evaluate the secondary usage of the target word
While the primary definition of the target word relates to providing amusement, its secondary academic meaning is to consider, harbor, or hold an idea in mind.
GRE vocabulary-in-context questions frequently test secondary meanings of polysemous words.
3
Substitute candidate definitions into the original sentence
Replacing the target word with 'harbor' preserves the logical flow: astronomers continued to hold legacy assumptions alongside their new observations.
Substitution confirms which option maintains exact semantic and tonal fit.

Anahtar Kavram

Vocabulary in Context - Secondary Meanings
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