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Zorluk: KolayVocabulary-in-Context

In her seminal study of nineteenth-century agrarian economies, Dr. Vance challenges the prevailing view that peasant communities were inherently resistant to technological innovation. Traditional historians often characterized these rural populations as stubbornly traditional, clinging to ancient farming methods out of mere superstition. Vance, however, presents evidence demonstrating that farmers routinely adopted new instruments when such tools demonstrated clear economic utility. She argues that what earlier scholars interpreted as unyielding conservatism was actually a rational calculation of risk. Rather than rejecting progress outright, farmers merely demanded proof before committing scarce resources. Consequently, their initial reluctance to embrace unproven machinery served to husband their meager financial reserves until the efficacy of the new methods was indisputably established.

Based on the passage, what does the word "husband" in the final sentence most nearly mean?

  1. conserveCevap
  2. B
    marry
  3. C
    hoard zealously
  4. D
    expend lavishly
  5. E
    invest speculatively

Cevap

In the context of the passage, the word 'husband' most nearly means 'conserve'.
The word 'husband' is used as a verb meaning to manage resources prudently or save. The context emphasizes that farmers wanted to protect their limited financial reserves until new technology was proven effective, making 'conserve' the exact contextual equivalent.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the structural and contextual clues surrounding the target word.
The target sentence explains that farmers delayed adopting unproven machinery to protect 'meager financial reserves' until effectiveness was proven.
Context dictates that the verb describes a cautious, protective action applied to limited money.
2
Evaluate the secondary definitions of 'husband'.
As a verb, 'husband' means to manage economically, save, or conserve.
Understanding polysemous words requires looking past common dictionary definitions (e.g., marital status) to fit the exact passage meaning.
3
Select the option that best matches this secondary contextual meaning.
'Conserve' accurately conveys the careful preservation of financial resources described by the author.
It maintains the neutral, rational tone of the passage without adding extreme connotations or opposite meanings.

Anahtar Kavram

Vocabulary-in-Context: Secondary Meanings of Polysemous Words
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