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Zorluk: OrtaContrast and Reversal Clues

Although early behavioral economists postulated that consumer decision-making during financial panics is fundamentally ________, driven by erratic impulse rather than systemic calculation, subsequent empirical analyses suggest that market participants adhere to surprisingly coherent, rule-based heuristics. Which word, if inserted into the blank, best completes the sentence?

  1. capriciousCevap
  2. B
    methodical
  3. C
    rational
  4. D
    predictable
  5. E
    pragmatic

Cevap

The word 'capricious' correctly completes the blank by providing a word that means unpredictable or driven by impulse, establishing the contrast required by the pivot 'Although'.
The sentence structure hinges on the opening concession signal 'Although', which establishes a contrast between what early behavioral economists postulated and what subsequent empirical analyses revealed. The latter clause states that market participants follow 'surprisingly coherent, rule-based heuristics.' Therefore, the early postulate must describe decision-making as lacking structure or predictability. The word 'capricious'—meaning unpredictable, impulsive, or whimsical—matches the elaboration 'driven by erratic impulse' and completes the contrast with 'coherent, rule-based' behavior.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify structural clues and contrast pivots in the sentence.
The word 'Although' at the beginning indicates a reversal of tone between the early postulate and the subsequent empirical findings.
Contrast pivots signal that the idea in the first clause must oppose the idea in the second clause.
2
Analyze the context clues around the blank.
The clause describes the decision-making as 'driven by erratic impulse rather than systemic calculation'. Furthermore, it contrasts with 'coherent, rule-based heuristics' in the main clause.
The blank requires a word denoting unpredictability, impulsiveness, or lack of fixed structure.
3
Evaluate the vocabulary options against the required semantic tone.
'Capricious' means given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior, which perfectly fits 'erratic impulse' and opposes 'coherent, rule-based'.
Only 'capricious' satisfies both the internal elaboration ('erratic impulse') and the contrast pivot ('Although').

Anahtar Kavram

Identifying contrast signals (such as 'Although') to determine semantic reversal across clauses.
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Konular

Contrast and Reversal Clues

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