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Zorluk: ZorExplicit Detail Retrieval

In a 1934 study of late nineteenth-century urban electrification in Lyon, historian Marcelle Thibaudeau re-evaluated the role of local municipal concessions in shaping early grid architecture. Contrary to the traditional thesis that municipal authorities uniformly delayed industrial electrification by prioritizing street illumination, Thibaudeau demonstrated that the Lyon City Council actively mandated dual-frequency alternating-current (AC) generators as early as 1891. This policy forced regional utility companies to lay parallel secondary lines specifically dedicated to powering small-scale textile workshops in the Croix-Rousse district. However, Thibaudeau noted that this municipal mandate applied strictly to enterprises operating within city administrative limits; rural weaving cooperatives situated just beyond the perimeter were explicitly denied access to subsidized low-voltage lines and were forced to rely on private direct-current (DC) micro-grids until national consolidation in 1907.

According to the passage, which of the following statements regarding the electrification of Lyon and its surrounding areas is/are explicitly supported by Thibaudeau's findings? Consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.

  1. Municipal regulations mandating dual-frequency AC generators in 1891 applied exclusively to enterprises situated within Lyon's administrative boundaries.Cevap
  2. Rural weaving cooperatives located outside Lyon's administrative perimeter utilized private direct-current micro-grids prior to 1907.Cevap
  3. C
    Regional utility companies voluntarily initiated the construction of parallel secondary lines to support small-scale textile workshops.

Cevap

The statements confirming that municipal regulations applied exclusively to enterprises within Lyon's administrative boundaries and that rural weaving cooperatives utilized private direct-current micro-grids prior to 1907 are both explicitly supported by the text.
The correct selections accurately restate facts explicitly provided in the text: the passage directly specifies that the municipal mandate was restricted strictly to enterprises within administrative limits and that external rural cooperatives used private direct-current micro-grids until 1907.

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1
Locate explicit details regarding the geographic scope of the 1891 municipal mandate.
The passage states that the mandate 'applied strictly to enterprises operating within city administrative limits,' matching the statement that regulations applied exclusively within administrative boundaries.
Explicit detail retrieval requires matching passage facts directly with paraphrased choices.
2
Locate explicit details regarding rural weaving cooperatives outside the perimeter prior to 1907.
The text explicitly notes that rural cooperatives outside the perimeter were denied access to subsidized lines and 'were forced to rely on private direct-current micro-grids until national consolidation in 1907.'
Verifies that the second statement accurately reflects the passage details regarding power source and timeframe.
3
Evaluate the statement regarding utility company motivation for building parallel lines.
The text states that municipal policy 'forced regional utility companies to lay parallel secondary lines,' directly contradicting the assertion of voluntary initiative.
Detail retrieval requires eliminating options that alter crucial passage modifiers or verbs (e.g., forced vs. voluntarily).

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