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Zorluk: OrtaParsing Complex Syntax, Reversals, and Double Negatives

Select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.

Although nineteenth-century historians long maintained that the naturalist was by no means unacquainted with early evolutionary theories, his private correspondence—far from confirming such awareness—demonstrates that he remained thoroughly __________ the conceptual breakthroughs occurring elsewhere in Europe.

  1. oblivious toCevap
  2. uninformed aboutCevap
  3. C
    cognizant of
  4. D
    mindful of
  5. E
    indifferent to
  6. F
    contemptuous of

Cevap

The completed sentence requires words meaning unaware of or lacking knowledge about. The two choices that fulfill this meaning and yield equivalent completed sentences are 'oblivious to' and 'uninformed about'.
The sentence setup opens with a concession containing a double negative: historians believed the naturalist was 'by no means unacquainted with' (meaning fully aware of) early theories. However, the contrast word 'Although' and the qualification 'far from confirming such awareness' signal that the main clause reverses this claim. Therefore, the blank must express that the naturalist was unaware of or ignorant regarding the breakthroughs. The options 'oblivious to' and 'uninformed about' both precisely capture this absence of knowledge and create completed sentences with identical meaning.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the double negative in the concession clause
The phrase 'by no means unacquainted with' resolves to 'definitely acquainted with or aware of'.
Resolving complex double negations simplifies the baseline assumption being evaluated.
2
Track structural reversal and contrast signals
The initial transition 'Although' indicates that the main clause will contradict the long-held belief of awareness. Furthermore, the parenthetical phrase 'far from confirming such awareness' reinforces that the private correspondence reveals the opposite of awareness.
Identifying concession and reversal markers dictates the required logical polarity for the blank.
3
Determine the required meaning for the blank and select matching synonym pair
The blank must mean 'unaware of' or 'ignorant of'. Selecting 'oblivious to' and 'uninformed about' satisfies this requirement precisely while producing semantically coherent and equivalent sentences.
Both words convey a total absence of knowledge, directly contrasting with the initial assumption of acquaintance.

Anahtar Kavram

Parsing Complex Syntax, Reversals, and Double Negatives
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