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Zorluk: KolayLinear Inequalities and Absolute Value

If x3<5|x - 3| < 5, which of the following values could be the value of xx? Select all such values.

  1. A
    3-3
  2. 1-1Cevap
  3. 00Cevap
  4. 44Cevap
  5. E
    88

Cevap

The possible values of xx are 1-1, 00, and 44.
The absolute value inequality x3<5|x - 3| < 5 represents all real numbers xx whose distance from 33 on the number line is strictly less than 55. Expressed as a compound inequality, this means 5<x3<5-5 < x - 3 < 5. Adding 33 across the entire inequality yields 2<x<8-2 < x < 8. The values 1-1, 00, and 44 are the only options that fall strictly within the interval (2,8)(-2, 8).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Rewrite the absolute value inequality as a compound inequality.
5<x3<5-5 < x - 3 < 5
An absolute value inequality of the form u<k|u| < k (where k>0k > 0) is equivalent to k<u<k-k < u < k.
2
Solve for xx by adding 33 to all parts of the inequality.
5+3<x<5+3    2<x<8-5 + 3 < x < 5 + 3 \implies -2 < x < 8
Adding a positive constant to all parts of an inequality isolates xx while preserving inequality directions.
3
Test each given option against the range 2<x<8-2 < x < 8.
The values 1-1, 00, and 44 lie within (2,8)(-2, 8), whereas 3-3 and 88 lie outside.
3-3 is less than or equal to 2-2, and 88 is not strictly less than 88.

Anahtar Kavram

Solving linear absolute value inequalities
Tahmini Süre:45s
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