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Zorluk: OrtaAlgebraic Exponents and Radicals

For all real numbers x>0x > 0, which of the following expressions are equivalent to (x3/2x3x1/6)2\left(\frac{x^{3/2} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x}}{x^{1/6}}\right)^2? Select all such expressions.

  1. x103\sqrt[3]{x^{10}}Cevap
  2. x3x3x^3 \sqrt[3]{x}Cevap
  3. C
    x3xx^3 \sqrt{x}
  4. D
    x5x^5
  5. (x53)2\left(\sqrt[3]{x^5}\right)^2Cevap

Cevap

The expressions equivalent to the given expression are x103\sqrt[3]{x^{10}}, x3x3x^3 \sqrt[3]{x}, and (x53)2\left(\sqrt[3]{x^5}\right)^2.
Simplifying the given expression by converting all radical forms to fractional exponents yields x10/3x^{10/3}. The three expressions x103\sqrt[3]{x^{10}}, x3x3x^3 \sqrt[3]{x}, and (x53)2\left(\sqrt[3]{x^5}\right)^2 each rewrite to x10/3x^{10/3} when evaluated using standard power laws.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Convert radical expressions to fractional exponent form inside the parentheses.
x3=x1/3\sqrt[3]{x} = x^{1/3}, so the numerator becomes x3/2x1/3x^{3/2} \cdot x^{1/3}.
Converting all terms to exponent notation allows applying standard exponent addition and subtraction rules.
2
Simplify the numerator by adding exponents.
x3/2+1/3=x9/6+2/6=x11/6x^{3/2 + 1/3} = x^{9/6 + 2/6} = x^{11/6}.
When multiplying exponential terms with the same base, add their exponents using a common denominator.
3
Divide by the denominator by subtracting exponents.
x11/6x1/6=x11/61/6=x10/6=x5/3\frac{x^{11/6}}{x^{1/6}} = x^{11/6 - 1/6} = x^{10/6} = x^{5/3}.
When dividing exponential terms with the same base, subtract the denominator's exponent from the numerator's exponent.
4
Apply the outer exponent of 2.
(x5/3)2=x(5/3)2=x10/3\left(x^{5/3}\right)^2 = x^{(5/3) \cdot 2} = x^{10/3}.
When raising a power to another power, multiply the inner and outer exponents.
5
Compare x10/3x^{10/3} to each option.
x103=x10/3\sqrt[3]{x^{10}} = x^{10/3}, x3x3=x3+1/3=x10/3x^3 \sqrt[3]{x} = x^{3 + 1/3} = x^{10/3}, and (x53)2=(x5/3)2=x10/3\left(\sqrt[3]{x^5}\right)^2 = (x^{5/3})^2 = x^{10/3} are all equivalent.
Matching each candidate expression in fractional exponent form identifies all equivalent choices.

Anahtar Kavram

Simplification of algebraic expressions using rules of fractional exponents and radicals
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