Soru

Zorluk: Çok zorRatio, Proportion, and Rate

Three water pipes, AA, BB, and CC, are used to fill a storage tank. The filling rates of pipes AA and BB are in the ratio 3:23 : 2, while the filling rates of pipes BB and CC are in the ratio 4:34 : 3. Pipes AA and BB are opened together for 5 hours5\text{ hours}, after which pipe AA is closed. Pipes BB and CC are then opened together for 10 hours10\text{ hours} to completely fill the remaining capacity of the tank. How many hours would pipe AA alone take to fill the entire empty tank?

Cevap: 20 hours

Cevap

Pipe AA alone will take 20 hours20\text{ hours} to fill the empty tank.
Combining the given ratios A:B=3:2A : B = 3 : 2 and B:C=4:3B : C = 4 : 3 gives A:B:C=6:4:3A : B : C = 6 : 4 : 3. Assigning relative rates of 6r6r, 4r4r, and 3r3r per hour, the work completed in the first phase is 5×(6r+4r)=50r5 \times (6r + 4r) = 50r, and in the second phase is 10×(4r+3r)=70r10 \times (4r + 3r) = 70r. The total capacity of the tank is 50r+70r=120r50r + 70r = 120r. Dividing the total capacity by pipe AA's filling rate (6r6r) gives 120r/6r=20 hours120r / 6r = 20\text{ hours}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the combined ratio of filling rates for pipes A, B, and C
A:B:C=6:4:3A : B : C = 6 : 4 : 3
Given A:B=3:2=6:4A : B = 3 : 2 = 6 : 4 and B:C=4:3B : C = 4 : 3, aligning the common term B=4B = 4 yields A:B:C=6:4:3A : B : C = 6 : 4 : 3.
2
Express rates in terms of a constant rr and calculate work done in Phase 1
Work in Phase 1 = 50r50r
Rates are A=6rA = 6r, B=4rB = 4r, C=3rC = 3r. In 5 hours5\text{ hours}, pipes AA and BB fill 5×(6r+4r)=50r5 \times (6r + 4r) = 50r.
3
Calculate work done in Phase 2
Work in Phase 2 = 70r70r
In 10 hours10\text{ hours}, pipes BB and CC fill 10×(4r+3r)=70r10 \times (4r + 3r) = 70r.
4
Determine total capacity of the tank
Total Capacity = 120r120r
Total work required to fill the tank is 50r+70r=120r50r + 70r = 120r.
5
Calculate time taken by pipe A alone
20 hours20\text{ hours}
Time taken by pipe A=Total CapacityRate of A=120r6r=20 hoursA = \frac{\text{Total Capacity}}{\text{Rate of } A} = \frac{120r}{6r} = 20\text{ hours}.

Anahtar Kavram

Compound Ratio and Rates of Work
Bu soruyu puanla