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Zorluk: KolaySets and Set Operations

Given the universal set E={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}\mathcal{E} = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10\}, set A={1,2,4,5,8}A = \{1, 2, 4, 5, 8\}, and set B={2,3,5,7,9}B = \{2, 3, 5, 7, 9\}, what is (AB)(A \cup B)'?

  1. {6,10}\{6, 10\}Cevap
  2. B
    {1,4,8}\{1, 4, 8\}
  3. C
    {3,6,7,9,10}\{3, 6, 7, 9, 10\}
  4. D
    {2,5}\{2, 5\}

Cevap

The set {6,10}\{6, 10\}
Combining set AA and set BB gives AB={1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9}A \cup B = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9\}. The complement (AB)(A \cup B)' contains the elements of the universal set E\mathcal{E} that are not in this union, which are 66 and 1010, giving {6,10}\{6, 10\}.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Find the union of set AA and set BB (ABA \cup B)
AB={1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9}A \cup B = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9\}
The union combines all distinct elements present in set AA, set BB, or both.
2
Determine the complement of (AB)(A \cup B) with respect to the universal set E\mathcal{E}
(AB)=E(AB)={6,10}(A \cup B)' = \mathcal{E} \setminus (A \cup B) = \{6, 10\}
The complement consists of all elements in the universal set E\mathcal{E} that are not present in ABA \cup B.

Anahtar Kavram

Set Union and Set Complement
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