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Zorluk: OrtaTransportation, Communication, and Commercial Trade in Nigeria

The construction of Nigeria's Eastern Railway line originating from Port Harcourt in 1916 was historically motivated by the urgent need to transport which bulk resource from the interior hinterland to the coast?

  1. Coal deposits discovered in the Enugu regionCevap
  2. B
    Groundnut harvests collected from the Kano basin
  3. C
    Iron ore reserves mined at the Itakpe hills
  4. D
    Tin and columbite concentrates from the Jos Plateau

Cevap

Coal deposits discovered in the Enugu region
The discovery of sub-bituminous coal deposits near Enugu in 1909 led directly to the founding of Port Harcourt in 1912 and the construction of the Eastern Railway line between 1913 and 1916 to haul coal to the seaport for domestic distribution and export.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the historical economic driver behind the establishment of the Eastern Railway route in Nigeria.
The discovery of commercial sub-bituminous coal at Enugu in 1909 created an urgent need for heavy freight transport to the sea.
Coal was essential for fueling steam locomotives, ocean vessels, and thermal power stations in colonial West Africa.
2
Relate the interior resource origin to its coastal port terminus.
Port Harcourt was developed in 1912 as a deep-water port, and rail tracks reached Enugu by 1916 for direct coal evacuation.
Connecting Enugu to Port Harcourt created the shortest, most efficient transport corridor from the eastern interior to the Atlantic coast.

Anahtar Kavram

Role of Mineral Resource Evacuation in Nigerian Railway Development
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Konular

Transportation, Communication, and Commercial Trade in Nigeria

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