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Zorluk: OrtaRetirement and Death of a Partner

Efe, Funke, and Garba are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2:13:2:1 respectively. On December 31, 2025, Garba dies. At the date of death, the accounting records reveal the following balances:

- Garba's Capital Account (credit): 120,000\text{₦}120,000
- Garba's Current Account (credit): 15,000\text{₦}15,000
- Total firm Goodwill valuation: 90,000\text{₦}90,000
- Total net profit on asset revaluation: 30,000\text{₦}30,000
- Accrued interest on capital due to Garba: 6,000\text{₦}6,000
- Garba's total drawings to date of death: 10,000\text{₦}10,000

What is the net amount (in \text{₦}) payable to Garba's executor account?

Cevap: 151000 NGN

Cevap

The net amount payable to Garba's executor account is ₦151,000.
The deceased partner's executor account is credited with the partner's capital balance (₦120,000), current account credit balance (₦15,000), share of goodwill (1/6 of ₦90,000 = ₦15,000), share of revaluation profit (1/6 of ₦30,000 = ₦5,000), and interest on capital (₦6,000), giving a total gross entitlement of ₦161,000. Deducting the drawings of ₦10,000 results in a net final payable amount of ₦151,000.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Determine Garba's profit-sharing fraction
Garba's share = 1 / (3 + 2 + 1) = 1/6
Garba's profit-sharing ratio is 1 part out of 6 total parts.
2
Calculate Garba's share of firm goodwill and revaluation profit
Goodwill share = 1/6 × ₦90,000 = ₦15,000; Revaluation profit share = 1/6 × ₦30,000 = ₦5,000
Goodwill and revaluation profit belong to all partners according to their profit-sharing ratios.
3
Calculate total credit entitlements due to Garba
Total Credits = ₦120,000 + ₦15,000 + ₦15,000 + ₦5,000 + ₦6,000 = ₦161,000
Capital balance, current account credit balance, goodwill share, revaluation profit share, and interest on capital increase the deceased partner's account balance.
4
Deduct drawings to find the final net executor settlement
Net Settlement = ₦161,000 - ₦10,000 = ₦151,000
Drawings reduce the amount payable to the deceased partner's legal representatives.

Anahtar Kavram

Deceased Partner Capital Account Settlement
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