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Zorluk: OrtaActive and Passive Voice Transformation

Which verb phrase correctly completes the passive voice transformation of the active sentence provided below?

Cevap:Active Sentence: "The board of directors had turned down several lucrative acquisition proposals before the market crashed."

Passive Transformation: "Several lucrative acquisition proposals 【had been turned down】 by the board of directors before the market crashed."

Cevap

had been turned down
The active sentence uses the past perfect verb phrase 'had turned down'. In passive voice transformation, past perfect verbs require the auxiliary sequence 'had been' followed by the past participle and original particle, yielding 'had been turned down'.

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1
Identify the tense and aspect of the active verb phrase.
The active verb phrase 'had turned down' is in the past perfect tense.
The active sentence describes an action completed prior to another past event ('before the market crashed').
2
Form the corresponding past perfect passive construction.
The past perfect passive formula is 'had' + 'been' + past participle ('turned') + particle ('down').
Converting an active past perfect structure to passive voice requires introducing the auxiliary 'been' while keeping the phrasal verb particle intact.

Anahtar Kavram

Passive voice transformation of past perfect phrasal verbs
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Active and Passive Voice Transformation

Bu konudan daha fazla soru