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Zorluk: ZorDirect and Indirect (Reported) Speech

Consider the direct speech sentence below:

"If the auditor had arrived yesterday as scheduled, would we have completed the financial review today?" the chief accountant asked the manager.

Which of the following options correctly transforms this sentence into reported speech?

  1. The chief accountant inquired of the manager whether, if the auditor had arrived the day before as scheduled, they would have completed the financial review that day.Cevap
  2. B
    The chief accountant inquired of the manager whether, if the auditor arrived yesterday as scheduled, they would have completed the financial review today.
  3. C
    The chief accountant inquired of the manager that whether the auditor had arrived the previous day as scheduled, would they have completed the financial review today.
  4. D
    The chief accountant inquired of the manager whether, if the auditor had arrived yesterday as scheduled, they will have completed the financial review that day.

Cevap

The statement is correctly reported as: The chief accountant inquired of the manager whether, if the auditor had arrived the day before as scheduled, they would have completed the financial review that day.
The correct response accurately transforms the direct question into indirect speech by introducing the question with 'whether', keeping the third conditional verb forms intact, changing the first-person pronoun 'we' to 'they', and backshifting both temporal adverbs ('yesterday' → 'the day before', 'today' → 'that day').

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify sentence type and reporting verb
The direct sentence is a yes/no question containing a third conditional clause, framed by the past-tense reporting verb 'asked'.
Direct yes/no questions require the introductory conjunction 'if' or 'whether' when converted into indirect speech.
2
Apply tense and modal stability rules for unreal past conditionals
The past perfect condition ('had arrived') and past modal construction ('would have completed') remain unchanged.
Third conditional structures (unreal past) do not backshift further in reported speech.
3
Transform pronouns and time adverbs
'we' shifts to 'they', 'yesterday' shifts to 'the day before' (or 'the previous day'), and 'today' shifts to 'that day'.
Direct speech time references and first-person plural pronouns must shift to align with the reporter's context.

Anahtar Kavram

Reported speech transformation rules for conditional interrogative sentences with time adverb shift
Bu soruyu puanla

Konular

Direct and Indirect (Reported) Speech

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