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Zorluk: KolayActive and Passive Voice Transformation

Which of the following options represents the correct passive voice transformation of the sentence: 'The committee called off the meeting'?

  1. The meeting was called off by the committee.Cevap
  2. B
    The meeting was called by the committee.
  3. C
    The meeting of the committees were called off by the chairman.
  4. D
    The meeting should can be called off by the committee.

Cevap

The meeting was called off by the committee.
The sentence 'The meeting was called off by the committee' correctly transforms the active simple past tense verb 'called off' into 'was called off', keeping the singular subject-verb agreement with 'meeting' and retaining the phrasal particle 'off'.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the object, principal verb, tense, and subject of the active sentence.
Subject = 'The committee', Verb = 'called off' (Simple Past), Object = 'the meeting'.
Converting to passive requires shifting the object of the active sentence into the subject position.
2
Form the passive verb phrase corresponding to the simple past tense.
Passive verb form = 'was called off' (was + past participle + particle).
The singular subject 'The meeting' requires singular agreement ('was') and must retain the phrasal particle 'off'.
3
Reconstruct the passive sentence with the agent clause.
'The meeting was called off by the committee.'
This completes the passive transformation without altering tense, mood, or meaning.

Anahtar Kavram

Active to Passive Voice Transformation of Phrasal Verbs in Simple Past Tense
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