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Zorluk: OrtaPreparation of Manufacturing Account and Cost of Production

Match each key manufacturing account component on the left with its corresponding accounting formula or descriptive definition on the right.

  • Cost of Raw Materials ConsumedOpening stock of raw materials + Purchases of raw materials + Carriage inwards - Closing stock of raw materials
  • Prime CostCost of raw materials consumed + Direct factory labor wages + Direct manufacturing expenses
  • Factory OverheadsIndirect production expenses such as factory power, factory supervisor salaries, and plant depreciation
  • Cost of ProductionPrime cost + Factory overheads + Opening work-in-progress - Closing work-in-progress

Cevap

Cost of Raw Materials Consumed matches Opening stock of raw materials + Purchases of raw materials + Carriage inwards - Closing stock of raw materials; Prime Cost matches Cost of raw materials consumed + Direct factory labor wages + Direct manufacturing expenses; Factory Overheads matches Indirect production expenses such as factory power, factory supervisor salaries, and plant depreciation; Cost of Production matches Prime cost + Factory overheads + Opening work-in-progress - Closing work-in-progress.
Each manufacturing cost term aligns with its correct standard accounting definition. Cost of Raw Materials Consumed measures materials physically used; Prime Cost aggregates direct expenses; Factory Overheads encompass indirect plant costs; and Cost of Production combines prime cost and overheads adjusted for net work-in-progress.

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1
Determine the formula for Cost of Raw Materials Consumed
Opening stock of raw materials + Purchases + Carriage inwards - Closing stock of raw materials
This formula tracks the physical movement and cost of raw materials actually used during the manufacturing period.
2
Determine the composition of Prime Cost
Cost of raw materials consumed + Direct wages + Direct expenses
Prime cost aggregated all direct inputs that can be traced directly to the production units.
3
Identify the definition of Factory Overheads
Indirect production expenses such as factory power, supervisor salaries, and plant depreciation
Overheads represent operational costs incurred in the factory area that cannot be directly assigned to specific units of production.
4
Determine the calculation for Cost of Production
Prime cost + Factory overheads + Opening work-in-progress - Closing work-in-progress
Cost of production reflects the total manufacturing cost transferred to finished goods after accounting for partially completed units.

Anahtar Kavram

Manufacturing Account Components and Cost Structure Determination
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